DEC 7//GOLD PRICE ADVANCES $5.15 TO $1778.70//SILVER RISES TO $22.50 UP 24 CENTS//GOLD STANDING AT THE COMEX RISES TO 97.919 TONNES AND SILVER OZ FALLS TO 45.225 MILLION OZ//COVID COMMENTARIES//VACCINE UPDATES//VACCINE IMPACTS//BIG NEWS OF THE DAY: A SMALL CANADIAN COMPANY DEVELOPS A PLANT ONLY VACCINE FOR COVID 19 WITH ZERO INJURIES/ZERO DEATHS AND MINOR SIDE EFFECTS (MEDICAGO)//BIDEN VS PUTIN WITH PUTIN THE CLEAR WINNER//SWAMP STORIES FOR YOU TONIGHT//

 

GOLD:$1778.70 UP $5.15   The quote is London spot price

Silver:$22.50 UP 24  CENTS  London spot price ( cash market)

 
 
4:30 closing price
 
Gold $1784.40
 
silver:  $22.47
 
 
 
 

 

 
 

PLATINUM AND PALLADIUM PRICES BY GOLD-EAGLE (MORE ACCURATE)

 

 

PLATINUM  $952.40 UP  $14.45

PALLADIUM: $1852.60 DOWN $0.90/OZ 

 

END

Editorial of The New York Sun | February 1, 2021

end

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COMEX DETAILS//NOTICES FILED

JPMorgan has been receiving gold with reckless abandon and sometimes supplying (stopping)

receiving today  54/81  

EXCHANGE: COMEX
CONTRACT: DECEMBER 2021 COMEX 100 GOLD FUTURES
SETTLEMENT: 1,777.500000000 USD
INTENT DATE: 12/06/2021 DELIVERY DATE: 12/08/2021
FIRM ORG FIRM NAME ISSUED STOPPED
____________________________________________________________________________________________
072 H GOLDMAN 10
118 C MACQUARIE FUT 3
332 H STANDARD CHARTE 1
435 H SCOTIA CAPITAL 3
661 C JP MORGAN 54
686 C STONEX FINANCIA 1
690 C ABN AMRO 41
709 C BARCLAYS 4
737 C ADVANTAGE 1
800 C MAREX SPEC 36 6
880 C CITIGROUP 2
____________________________________________________________________________________________

TOTAL: 81 81
MONTH TO DATE: 30,654

Goldman Sachs stopped:  10

 

NUMBER OF NOTICES FILED TODAY FOR  DEC. CONTRACT: 81 NOTICE(S) FOR 8100 OZ  (0.2519 tonnes)  

 

TOTAL NUMBER OF NOTICES FILED SO FAR THIS MONTH:  30,654 FOR 3,065400 OZ  (95.346 TONNES) 

 

SILVER//DEC CONTRACT

4 NOTICE(S) FILED TODAY FOR  20,000   OZ/

total number of notices filed so far this month 8203  :  for 41,015,000  oz

 

BITCOIN MORNING QUOTE   $49,532 UP $330 

 

BITCOIN AFTERNOON QUOTE.:49,202 DOWN $4326

 

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

GLD AND SLV INVENTORIES:

GLD AND SLV INVENTORIES:

Gold

WITH GOLD UP $5.15 AND NO PHYSICAL TO BE FOUND ANYWHERE:

HUGE CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A WITHDRAWAL OF 1.74 TONNES FROM THE GLD//

 

WITH RESPECT TO GLD WITHDRAWALS:  (OVER THE PAST FEW MONTHS)

 

GOLD IS “RETURNED” TO THE BANK OF ENGLAND WHEN CALLING IN THEIR LEASES: THE GOLD NEVER LEAVES THE BANK OF ENGLAND IN THE FIRST PLACE. THE BANK IS PROTECTING ITSELF IN CASE OF COMMERCIAL FAILURE

ALSO INVESTORS SWITCHING TO SPROTT PHYSICAL  (phys) INSTEAD OF THE FRAUDULENT GLD//

THIS IS A MASSIVE FRAUD!!

GLD  982,64 TONNES OF GOLD//

Silver

AND WITH NO SILVER AROUND  TODAY: WITH SILVER UP 24 CENTS

A HUGE CHANGE  IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV:  A WITHDRAWAL OF 1.110 MILLION OZ FROM THE SLV//

 

INVESTORS ARE SWITCHING SLV TO SPROTT’S PSLV

WITH REGARD TO SILVER WITHDRAWALS FROM THE SLV:

THE SILVER WITHRAWALS ARE ACTUALLY “RETURNED” TO JPM, AS JPMORGAN CALLS IN ITS LEASES WITH THE SLV FUND.  (THE STORY IS THE SAME AS THE BANK OF ENGLAND’S GOLD). THE SILVER NEVER LEAVES JPMORGAN’S VAULT. THEY ARE CALLING IN THEIR LEASES FOR FEAR OF SOLVENCY ISSUES.

INVENTORY RESTS AT: 

 

543.693  MILLION OZ./SLV

xxxxx

GLD closing price//NYSE 166.81  UP 0.59 OR 0.35%

XXXXXXXXXXXXX

SLV closing price NYSE 20.81 UP. 0.10 OR  0.48%

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

 
 

 

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

 
 
 

Let us have a look at the data for today

SILVER COMEX OI ROSE BY A STRONG 792 CONTRACTS TO 135,977, AND CLOSER TO THE NEW RECORD OF 244,710, SET FEB 25/2020. DESPITEOUR STRONG $0.25 LOSS IN SILVER PRICING AT THE COMEX ON MONDAY.  OUR BANKERS WERE SUCCESSFUL IN KNOCKING THE PRICE OF SILVER DOWN) )(IT FELL BY $0.25 BUT WERE QUITE UNSUCCESSFUL IN KNOCKING OUT ANY SILVER LONGS  AS WE HAD A STRONG GAIN OF 2829 CONTRACTS ON OUR TWO EXCHANGES
 
WE  MUST HAVE HAD I) HUGE  BANKER SHORT COVERING AS THEY ARE VERY ANXIOUS TO GET OUT OF DODGE!!/WE ALSO HAD  SOME ii) REDDIT RAPTOR BUYING//.   iii)  A STRONG ISSUANCE OF EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICALS iiii) A HUGE INITIAL SILVER STANDING FOR COMEX SILVER MEASURING AT 47.535 MILLION OZ FOLLOWED BY TODAY’S 30,000 OZ EFP TO LONDON/    / v), //STRONG SIZED COMEX OI GAIN
 
 
I AM NOW RECORDING THE DIFFERENTIAL IN OI FROM PRELIMINARY TO FINAL:
 
THE DIFFERENTIAL FROM PRELIMINARY OI TO FINAL OI SILVER TODAY: CONTRACTS  —  19
 
 
 
 
HISTORICAL ACCUMULATION OF EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICALS
 
 
DEC
 
ACCUMULATION FOR EFP’S SILVER/JPMORGAN’S HOUSE OF BRIBES/STARTING FROM FIRST DAY/MONTH OF NOV:
 
9245 CONTACTS  for 5 days, total 9245 contracts or 46.225million oz…average per day:  1849 contracts or 9.010 million oz per day.

TO GIVE YOU AN IDEA AS TO THE HUGE SUPPLY THIS MONTH IN SILVER: SO FAR THIS MONTH OF

DEC:  46.225 MILLION PAPER OZ HAVE MORPHED OVER TO LONDON  

 

LAST 6 MONTHS TOTAL EFP CONTRACTS ISSUED  IN MILLIONS OF OZ

MAY 137.83 MILLION

JUNE 149.91 MILLION OZ

JULY 129.445 MILLION OZ

AUGUST: 140.120 MILLION OZ 

SEPT. 28.230 MILLION OZ//

OCT:  94.595 MILLION OZ

NOV: 131.925 MILLION OZ

 

 
RESULT: WITH OUR 25 CENT LOSS SILVER PRICING AT THE COMEX// MONDAY,WE HAD A STRONG SIZED INCREASE IN COMEX OI SILVER COMEX CONTRACTS OF 792
 
 
THE CME NOTIFIED US THAT WE HAD A  STRONG SIZED EFP ISSUANCE OF  2846 CONTRACTS( 2846 CONTRACTS ISSUED FOR MAR AND 0 CONTRACTS ISSUED FOR ALL OTHER MONTHS) WHICH  EXITED OUT OF THE SILVER COMEX  TO LONDON  AS FORWARDS
 
 
 
 
THE DOMINANT FEATURE TODAY:/ AS WELL AS TODAY /HUGE BANKER SHORTCOVERING AS THEY GET OUT OF DODGE//// WE HAVE A GOOD INITIAL SILVER OZ STANDING FOR DEC OF 47.535 MILLION OZ FOLLOWED BY TODAY’S STRONG 30,000 EFP JUMP TO LONDON.. WE HAD A VERY STRONG SIZED GAIN OF 2846 OI CONTRACTS ON THE TWO EXCHANGES
 
 
 
 
 

WE HAD 4 NOTICES FILED TODAY FOR 20,000 OZ

GOLD

IN GOLD, THE COMEX OPEN INTEREST ROSE BY A SMALL SIZED 327  CONTRACTS TO 501,090 ,,AND CLOSER TO  OUR NEW RECORD (SET JAN 24/2020) AT 799,541 AND  PREVIOUS TO THAT: (SET JAN 6/2020) AT 797,110. 

THE DIFFERENTIAL FROM PRELIMINARY OI TO FINAL OI IN GOLD TODAY: -1284   CONTRACTS.

THE SMALL SIZED DECREASE IN COMEX OI CAME DESPITE OUR LOSS IN PRICE OF $3.90//COMEX GOLD TRADING//MONDAY.AS IN SILVER WE MUST HAVE HAD HUGE BANKER/ALGO SHORT COVERING ACCOMPANYING OUR FAIR SIZED EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICAL ISSUANCE. WE HAD ZERO LIQUIDATION  AS THE TOTAL GAIN ON OUR TWO EXCHANGES TOTALED A FAIR SIZED 2371 CONTRACTS... WE ALSO HAD A HUGE INITIAL STANDING IN GOLD TONNAGE FOR DEC AT 98.000 TONNES, FOLLOWED BY TODAY’S SMALL QUEUE JUMP OF 900 OZ//, NEW STANDING 3,148,100 OZ (97.919 TONNES) 
 
 
 
 
 

YET ALL OF..THIS HAPPENED WITH OUR LOSS IN PRICE OF $3.90 WITH RESPECT TO MONDAY’S TRADING

 

WE HAD A VOLUME OF 0    4 -GC CONTRACTS//OPEN INTEREST  0//

WE HAD  A FAIR SIZED GAIN OF 2371  OI CONTRACTS (7.374 PAPER TONNES) ON OUR TWO EXCHANGES

 

E.F.P. ISSUANCE

THE CME RELEASED THE DATA FOR EFP ISSUANCE AND IT TOTALED A FAIR SIZED 3328 CONTRACTS:

FOR FEB 3328  ALL OTHER MONTHS ZERO//TOTAL: 3328 The NEW COMEX OI FOR THE GOLD COMPLEX RESTS AT 499,806. ALSO REMEMBER THAT THERE WILL BE A DELAY IN THE ISSUANCE OF EFP’S.  THE BANKERS REMOVE LONG POSITIONS OF COMEX GOLD IMMEDIATELY.  THEN THEY ORCHESTRATE THEIR PRIVATE EXCHANGE DEAL WITH THE LONGS AND THAT COULD TAKE AN ADDITIONAL, 48 HRS SO WE GENERALLY DO NOT GET A MATCH WITH RESPECT TO DEPARTING COMEX LONGS AND NEW EFP LONG TRANSFERS. . EVEN THOUGH THE BANKERS ISSUED THESE MONSTROUS EFPS, THE OBLIGATION STILL RESTS WITH THE BANKERS TO SUPPLY METAL BUT IT TRANSFERS THE RISK TO A LONDON BANKER OBLIGATION AND NOT A NEW YORK COMEX OBLIGATION. LONGS RECEIVE A FIAT BONUS TOGETHER WITH A LONG LONDON FORWARD. THUS, BY THESE ACTIONS, THE BANKERS AT THE COMEX HAVE JUST STATED THAT THEY HAVE NO APPRECIABLE METAL!! THIS IS A MASSIVE FRAUD: THEY CANNOT SUPPLY ANY METAL TO OUR COMEX LONGS BUT THEY ARE QUITE WILLING TO SUPPLY MASSIVE NON BACKED GOLD (AND SILVER) PAPER KNOWING THAT THEY HAVE NO METAL TO SATISFY OUR LONGS. LONDON IS NOW SEVERELY BACKWARD IN BOTH GOLD AND SILVER  AND WE ARE WITNESSING DELAYS IN ACTUAL DELIVERIES.

IN ESSENCE WE HAVE A FAIR SIZED INCREASE IN TOTAL CONTRACTS ON THE TWO EXCHANGES  OF 2371 CONTRACTS: 957CONTRACTS DECREASED AT THE COMEX AND 3328 EFP OI CONTRACTS WHICH NAVIGATED OVER TO LONDON. THUS  TOTAL OI GAIN ON THE TWO EXCHANGES OF 2371 CONTRACTS OR7.374 TONNES.

CALCULATIONS ON GAIN/LOSS ON OUR TWO EXCHANGES

WE HAD A FAIR SIZED ISSUANCE IN EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICALS (3328) ACCOMPANYING THE SMALL SIZED LOSS IN COMEX OI (957 OI): TOTAL GAIN IN THE TWO EXCHANGES: 2371 CONTRACTS. WE NO DOUBT HAD 1) HUGE BANKER SHORT COVERING ,2.) HUGE INITIAL STANDING AT THE GOLD COMEX FOR DEC. AT 98.000 TONNES/FOLLOWED BY TODAY’S QUEUE JUMP OF 900  OZ TO LONDON////NEW STANDING OF 97.919 TONNES//.  3)ZERO LONG LIQUIDATION,4) SMALL  SIZED COMEX OI GAIN 5) FAIR ISSUANCE OF EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICAL 

SPREADING OPERATIONS(/NOW SWITCHING TO GOLD)

FOR NEWCOMERS, HERE ARE THE DETAILS:

SPREADING LIQUIDATION HAS NOW COMMENCED   AS WE HEAD TOWARDS THE  NEW ACTIVE FRONT MONTH OF NOV.

WE ARE NOW INTO THE SPREADING OPERATION OF GOLD

HERE IS A BRIEF SYNOPSIS OF HOW THE CROOKS FLEECE UNSUSPECTING LONGS IN THE SPREADING ENDEAVOUR;

MODUS OPERANDI OF THE CORRUPT BANKERS AS TO HOW THEY HANDLE THEIR SPREAD OPEN INTERESTS:

 

HERE IS HOW THE CROOKS USED SPREADING AS WE ARE NOW INTO THE NON ACTIVE DELIVERY MONTH OF OCT HEADING TOWARDS THE  ACTIVE DELIVERY MONTH OF NOV, FOR GOLD:

YOU WILL ALSO NOTICE THAT THE COMEX OPEN INTEREST  STARTS TO RISE BUT SO IS THE OPEN INTEREST OF SPREADERS. THE OPEN INTEREST IN WILL CONTINUE TO RISE UNTIL ONE WEEK BEFORE FIRST DAY NOTICE OF AN UPCOMING  ACTIVE DELIVERY MONTH (DEC), AND THAT IS WHEN THE CROOKS SELL THEIR SPREAD POSITIONS BUT NOT AT THE SAME TIME OF THE DAY.  THEY WILL USE THE SELL SIDE OF THE EQUATION TO CREATE THE CASCADE (ALONG WITH THEIR COLLUSIVE FRIENDS) AND THEN COVER ON THE BUY SIDE OF THE SPREAD SITUATION AT THE END  OF THE DAY. THEY DO THIS TO AVOID POSITION LIMIT DETECTION. THE LIQUIDATION OF THE SPREADING FORMATION CONTINUES FOR EXACTLY ONE WEEK AND ENDS ON FIRST DAY NOTICE.”

 
 
 
 

HISTORICAL ACCUMULATION OF EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICALS IN 2021 INCLUDING TODAY

DEC

ACCUMULATION OF EFP’S GOLD AT J.P. MORGAN’S HOUSE OF BRIBES: (EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICAL) FOR THE MONTH OF DEC : 18,626, CONTRACTS OR 1,862,600 oz OR 57.93 TONNES (5 TRADING DAY(S) AND THUS AVERAGING: 3725 EFP CONTRACTS PER TRADING DAY

TO GIVE YOU AN IDEA AS TO THE  SIZE OF THESE EFP TRANSFERS :  THIS MONTH IN 5 TRADING DAY(S) IN  TONNES: 57.93 TONNES

TOTAL ANNUAL GOLD PRODUCTION, 2020, THROUGHOUT THE WORLD EX CHINA EX RUSSIA: 3555 TONNES

THUS EFP TRANSFERS REPRESENTS  57.93/3550 x 100% TONNES  1.63% OF GLOBAL ANNUAL PRODUCTION

 

ACCUMULATION OF GOLD EFP’S YEAR 2021 TO DATE
 
JANUARY: 265.26 TONNES (RAPIDLY INCREASING AGAIN)
 
FEB  :  171.24 TONNES  ( DEFINITELY SLOWING DOWN AGAIN)..
 
MARCH:.   276.50 TONNES (STRONG AGAIN///IT SURPASSED JANUARY!!)

 

APRIL:      189..44 TONNES  ( DRAMATICALLY SLOWING DOWN AGAIN//GOLD IN BACKWARDATION)

MAY:        250.15 TONNES  (NOW DRAMATICALLY INCREASING AGAIN)

JUNE:      247.54 TONNES (FINAL)

JULY:        188.73 TONNES FINAL

AUGUST:   217.89 TONNES FINAL ISSUANCE.

SEPT          142.12 TONNES FINAL ISSUANCE ( LOW ISSUANCE)_

OCT:           141.13 TONNES FINAL ISSUANCE (LOW ISSUANCE)

NOV:           312.46 TONNES FINAL ISSUANCE//NEW RECORD!! (INCREASING DRAMATICALLY)//SIGN OF REAL STRESS//SURPASSING THE MARCH 2021 RECORD OF 276.50 TONNES OF EFP

DEC.             57.93 TONNES//INITIAL ISSUANCE

 

 

WHAT IS ALARMING TO ME, ACCORDING TO OUR LONDON EXPERT ANDREW MAGUIRE IS THAT THESE EFP’S ARE BEING TRANSFERRED TO WHAT ARE CALLED SERIAL FORWARD CONTRACT OBLIGATIONS AND THESE CONTRACTS ARE LESS THAN 14 DAYS.  ANYTHING GREATER THAN 14 DAYS, THESE MUST BE RECORDED AND SENT TO THE COMPTROLLER, GREAT BRITAIN TO MONITOR RISK TO THE BANKING SYSTEM.  IF THIS IS INDEED TRUE, THEN THIS IS A MASSIVE CONSPIRACY TO DEFRAUD AS WE NOW WITNESS A MONSTROUS TOTAL EFP’S ISSUANCE AS IT HEADS INTO THE STRATOSPHERE

 

First, here is an outline of what will be discussed tonight:

1.Today, we had the open interest at the comex, in SILVER, ROSE BY A STRONG SIZED 792 CONTRACTS TO 135,994 AND CLOSER TO OUR COMEX RECORD //244,710(SET FEB 25/2020).  THE LAST RECORDS WERE SET  IN AUG.2018 AT 244,196 WITH A SILVER PRICE OF $14.78/(AUGUST 22/2018)..THE PREVIOUS RECORD TO THAT WAS SET ON APRIL 9/2018 AT 243,411 OPEN INTEREST CONTRACTS WITH THE SILVER PRICE AT THAT DAY: $16.53). AND PREVIOUS TO THAT, THE RECORD  WAS ESTABLISHED AT: 234,787 CONTRACTS, SET ON APRIL 21.2017 OVER  4 1/2 YEARS AGO.  

EFP ISSUANCE 2037 CONTRACTS

OUR CUSTOMARY MIGRATION OF COMEX LONGS CONTINUE TO MORPH INTO LONDON FORWARDS  AS OUR BANKERS USED THEIR EMERGENCY PROCEDURE TO ISSUE:

MAR 2037  ALL OTHER MONTHS: ZERO. TOTAL EFP ISSUANCE:  2037 CONTRACTS. EFP’S GIVE OUR COMEX LONGS A FIAT BONUS PLUS A DELIVERABLE PRODUCT OVER IN LONDON.  IF WE TAKE THE  COMEX OI GAIN OF 792 CONTRACTS AND ADD TO THE 2037 OI TRANSFERRED TO LONDON THROUGH EFP’S, WE OBTAIN A VERY STRONG SIZED GAIN OF 2829 OPEN INTEREST CONTRACT FROM OUR TWO EXCHANGES.

 

THUS IN OUNCES, THE GAIN ON THE TWO EXCHANGES 14.145 MILLION  OZ, OCCURRED WITH OUR STRONG  $0.25 LOSS IN PRICE. 

 

 

BOTH THE SILVER COMEX AND THE GOLD COMEX ARE IN STRESS AS THE BANKERS SCOUR THE BOWELS OF THE EXCHANGE FOR METAL..THE EVIDENCE IS CLEAR: HUGE AMOUNTS OF PHYSICAL STANDING FOR BOTH  SILVER AND GOLD .

1/COMEX GOLD AND SILVER REPORT

(report Harvey)

 

2 ) Gold/silver trading overnight Europe, Gold

(Peter Schiff, Egon von Greyerz///Matthew Piepenburg via GoldSwitzerland.com,

 
 
 

3. ASIAN AFFAIRS

i) TUESDAY MORNING/MONDAY  NIGHT: 

SHANGHAI CLOSED UP 5.78 PTS OR  0.16%     //Hang Sang CLOSED UP 634.28 PTS OR 2.72% /The Nikkei closed UP 528.63 PTS OR 1.59%     //Australia’s all ordinaires CLOSED UP 1.01%

/Chinese yuan (ONSHORE) closed UP  6.3681   /Oil UP TO 71.65 dollars per barrel for WTI and UP TO 75.02 for Brent. Stocks in Europe OPENED  ALL GREEN  /ONSHORE YUAN CLOSED  UP AT 6.3681 AGAINST THE DOLLAR. OFFSHORE YUAN CLOSED UP ON THE DOLLAR AT 6.3715/ONSHORE YUAN TRADING ABOVE LEVEL OF OFFSHORE YUAN/ONSHORE YUAN TRADING STRONGER AGAINST USA DOLLAR/OFFSHORE YUAN TRADING STRONGER AGAINST THE DOLLAR /TRADE DEAL NOW DEAD..TRUMP  RAISED RATES TO 25%/

 
 
 
 
3 a./NORTH KOREA/ SOUTH KOREA

NORTH KOREA//USA/OUTLINE

END

b) REPORT ON JAPAN

3 C CHINA

OUTLINE

4/EUROPEAN AFFAIRS

OUTLINE

5. RUSSIAN AND MIDDLE EASTERN AFFAIRS

OUTLINE

6.Global Issues

OUTLINE

7. OIL ISSUES

OUTLINE

8 EMERGING MARKET ISSUES

OUTLINE
 

COMEX DATA//AMOUNTS STANDING//VOLUME OF TRADING/INVENTORY MOVEMENTS

GOLD

LET US BEGIN:

 

THE TOTAL COMEX GOLD OPEN INTEREST FELL BY A SMALL SIZED 957 CONTRACTS TO 499,806 FURTHER FROM  THE RECORD THAT WAS SET IN JANUARY/2020: {799,541  OI(SET JAN 16/2020)} AND  PREVIOUS TO THAT: 797,110 (SET JAN 7/2020).  AND THIS COMEX DECREASE OCCURRED WITH OUR LOSS OF $3.90 IN GOLD PRICING MONDAY’S COMEX TRADING.WE ALSO HAD A FAIR EFP ISSUANCE (3328 CONTRACTS). …AS THEY WERE PAID HANDSOMELY  NOT TO TAKE DELIVERY AT THE COMEX AND SETTLE FOR CASH. LOOKS LIKE OUR BANKERS ARE FINALLY BAILING OUT!! WE ARE NOW WITNESSING MASSIVE COMEX OPEN INTEREST LIQUIDATION ON A CONTINUAL BASIS FOR GOLD!!

 

WE NORMALLY HAVE WITNESSED  EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICALS ISSUED BEING SMALL AS IT JUST TOO COSTLY FOR THEM TO CONTINUE SERVICING THE COSTS OF SERIAL FORWARDS CIRCULATING IN LONDON. HOWEVER, MUCH TO THE ANNOYANCE OF OUR BANKERS, THE COMEX IS THE SCENE OF AN ASSAULT ON GOLD AS LONDONERS, NOT BEING ABLE TO FIND ANY PHYSICAL ON THAT SIDE OF THE POND, EXERCISE THESE CIRCULATING EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICALS IN LONDON AND FORCING DELIVERY OF REAL METAL OVER HERE AS THE OBLIGATION STILL RESTS WITH NEW YORK BANKERS. IT SEEMS THAT ARE BANKERS FRIENDS ARE EXERCISING EFP’S FROM LONDON AND NOW THEY ARE LOATHE TO ISSUE NEW ONES.  

 

(SEE BELOW)

WE  HAD 0    4 -GC VOLUME//open interest REMAINS AT   0

EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICAL ISSUANCE

WE ARE NOW MOVING TO THE  ACTIVE DELIVERY MONTH OF DEC..  THE CME REPORTS THAT THE BANKERS ISSUED A FAIR SIZED TRANSFER THROUGH THE EFP ROUTE AS THESE LONGS RECEIVED A DELIVERABLE LONDON FORWARD TOGETHER WITH A FIAT BONUS., THAT IS 3328 EFP CONTRACTS WERE ISSUED:  ;: ,  DEC  :  & FEB. 3328 & ZERO FOR ALL OTHER MONTHS:

TOTAL EFP ISSUANCE:   3328 CONTRACTS 

 

WHEN WE HAVE BACKWARDATION,  EFP ISSUANCE IS VERY COSTLY BUT THE REAL PROBLEM IS THE SCARCITY OF METAL AND IT IS FAR BETTER FOR OUR BANKERS TO PAY OFF INDIVIDUALS THAN RISK INVESTORS ESPECIALLY FROM LONDON STANDING FOR DELIVERY. THE LOWER PRICES IN THE FUTURES MARKET IS A MAGNET FOR OUR LONDONERS SEEKING PHYSICAL METAL. BACKWARDATION ALWAYS EQUAL SCARCITY OF METAL!

ON A NET BASIS IN OPEN INTEREST WE GAINED THE FOLLOWING TODAY ON OUR TWO EXCHANGES: A FAIR SIZED 3655  TOTAL CONTRACTS IN THAT 3328 LONGS WERE TRANSFERRED AS FORWARDS TO LONDON AND WE LOST A SMALL  COMEX OI OF 957 CONTRACTS..

// WE HAVE A STRONG AMOUNT OF GOLD TONNAGE STANDING FOR DEC   (97.919),

 HERE ARE THE AMOUNTS THAT STOOD FOR DELIVERY IN THE PRECEDING 9 MONTHS OF 2021:

NOV.  8.074 TONNES

OCT.    57.707 TONNES

SEPT: 11.9160 TONNES

AUGUST: 80.489 TONNES

JULY: 7.2814 TONNES

JUNE:  72.289 TONNES

MAY 5.77 TONNES

APRIL  95.331 TONNES

MARCH 30.205 TONNES

FEB. 113.424 TONNES

JAN: 6.500 TONNES.

 

TOTAL SO FAR THIS YEAR (JAN- NOV): 488.996 TONNNES

 

THE BANKERS WERE SUCCESSFUL IN LOWERING GOLD’S PRICE  //// (IT FELL $3.90)

BUT THEY WERE  UNSUCCESSFUL IN FLEECING ANY  LONGS AS THE TOTAL GAIN ON THE TWO EXCHANGES REGISTERED 7.374 TONNES,ACCOMPANYING OUR HUGE GOLD TONNAGE STANDING FOR DEC (97.919 TONNES)

 I  STRONGLY BELIEVE THAT OUR BANKER FRIENDS ARE GETTING QUITE NERVOUS.   THEY ARE LOOKING OVER THEIR SHOULDERS AND WITNESSING MASSIVE SILVER/GOLD SHORTAGES THAT CANNOT BE COVERED. THEY ARE TRYING TO FLEE IN HASTE “FROM DODGE”AS BASE III BEGINS JAN 1/2022 FOR EUROPEAN BANKS

WE HAD – 1284  CONTRACTS REMOVED FROM COMEX TRADES. THESE WERE REMOVED AFTER TRADING ENDED LAST NIGHT

NET GAIN ON THE TWO EXCHANGES :: 2371 CONTRACTS OR  237100 OZ OR 7.374 TONNES

 

COMMODITY LAW SUGGESTS THAT COMMODITY FUTURES OPEN INTEREST SHOULD APPROXIMATE 3% OF TOTAL PRODUCTION.  IN GOLD THE WORLD PRODUCES AROUND 3500 TONNES PER YEAR BUT ONLY 2200 TONNES ARE AVAILABLE FROM THE WEST (THUS EXCLUDING RUSSIA, CHINA ETC..WHO KEEP 100% OF THEIR PRODUCT.
 
THUS IN GOLD WE HAVE THE FOLLOWING:  499,806 TOTAL OI CONTRACTS X 100 OZ PER CONTRACT = 49.98 MILLION OZ/32,150 OZ PER TONNE =  15.54 TONNES

THE COMEX OPEN INTEREST REPRESENTS 15.54/2200 OR 70.66% OF ANNUAL GLOBAL PRODUCTION OF GOLD.

 

Trading Volumes on the COMEX GOLD TODAY 129,562 contracts//    ///volume poor////

 

CONFIRMED COMEX VOL. FOR YESTERDAY: 111,173 contracts//poor

 

// //most of our traders have left for London

 

DEC 7

 

/2021

 
INITIAL STANDINGS FOR DEC COMEX GOLD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gold Ounces
Withdrawals from Dealers Inventory in oz nil oz
Withdrawals from Customer Inventory in oz
 
7844.844 oz
 
Brinks
Malca
244 kilobars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposit to the Dealer Inventory in oz
nil
OZ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Deposits to the Customer Inventory, in oz
 
 
 
 
 
128,604.000
 
oz
HBSC
Brinks
4,000 kilobars
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No of oz served (contracts) today
81  notice(s)8100 OZ
0.2519 TONNES
No of oz to be served (notices)
876 contracts
 
 87,600 oz
 
2.7247 TONNES
 
 
Total monthly oz gold served (contracts) so far this month
30,654 notices
 
3,065,400 OZ
95.346 TONNES
 
 
Total accumulative withdrawals of gold from the Dealers inventory this month NIL oz
Total accumulative withdrawal of gold from the Customer inventory this month xxx oz
 
 
 
We had 0 deposit into the dealer
 
 
total deposit: nil   oz 
 

total dealer withdrawals: nil oz

we had  2 deposit into the customer account
i)Into HSBC: 64,302.000 oz (2000 kilobars)
ii) Into Brinks: 64,302.000oz (2,000 kilobars)
 
TOTAL CUSTOMER DEPOSITS 128,608.000 oz
 
 
 
We have 2  customer withdrawal
i) out of Brinks:  32.151 oz  1 kilobars
ii) Out of Malca: 7812.693 oz (243 kilobars)
 
 
 
TOTAL CUSTOMER WITHDRAWALS 7844.844 oz
 
 
 
 
 
 

We had 5  kilobar transactions 5 out of  5 transactions)

ADJUSTMENTS  1

 

i) Out of Brinks:  154,324.800 oz (4800 kilobars)   

 

 
 
 
For the front month of DECEMBER we have an oi 908 stand for December. for a loss of 741
contracts.  We had 733 notices filed on MONDAY so we GAINED 9  contracts or an additional 900 oz will  stand for delivery in this very active delivery month of December.
 
 
 
 
JANUARY LOST 17 CONTRACTS TO STAND AT 1898
FEBRUARY LOST2016 CONTRACTS DOWN  TO 400,915

We had 81 notice(s) filed today for 8100  oz

FOR THE DEC 2021 CONTRACT MONTH)Today, 0 notice(s) were issued from JPMorgan dealer account and 0 notices were issued from their client or customer account. The total of all issuance by all participants equates to 81  contract(s) of which 0  notices were stopped (received) by j.P. Morgan dealer and  54 notice(s) was (were) stopped/ Received) by J.P.Morgan//customer account and 10  notice(s) received (stopped) by the squid  (Goldman Sachs)

To calculate the INITIAL total number of gold ounces standing for the DEC /2021. contract month, we take the total number of notices filed so far for the month (30,654) x 100 oz , to which we add the difference between the open interest for the front month of  (DEC: 908 CONTRACTS ) minus the number of notices served upon today  10 x 100 oz per contract equals 3,148,100 OZ OR 97.919 TONNES) the number of ounces standing in this active month of DEC.  

 

thus the INITIAL standings for gold for the DEC contract month:

No of notices filed so far (30,654) x 100 oz+   (908)  OI for the front month minus the number of notices served upon today (81} x 100 oz} which equals 3,148,100 ostanding OR 97.919 TONNES in this  active delivery month of DEC. This is a huge delivery for December.

We GAINED 9 contracts or an additional 900 oz WILL  STAND FOR GOLD OVER HERE 

 

TOTAL COMEX GOLD STANDING:  97.919 TONNES 

 

 
 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

NEW PLEDGED GOLD:

260,725.414, oz NOW PLEDGED  march 5/2021/HSBC  8.10 TONNES

176,742.600 PLEDGED  MANFRA 5.497 TONNES

288,481,604, oz  JPM  8.97 TONNES

1,149,435.368 oz pledged June 12/2020 Brinks/35.75 TONNES

23,862.404 oz International Delaware:  0.7422 tonnes

LOOMIS:  18,615.429   0.57900

total pledged gold:  1,678,251.983oz                                     52.20 tonnes

 

SURPRISINGLY WE HAVE BEEN WITNESSING NO REAL PHYSICAL GOLD ENTERING THE COMEX VAULTS FOR THE PAST YEAR!! ..ONLY PHONY KILOBAR ENTRIES…. WE HAVE 503.48 TONNES OF REGISTERED GOLD WHICH CAN SETTLE UPON LONGS 97.919 tonnes

CALCULATION OF REGISTERED THAT CAN BE SETTLED UPON:

 

total registered or dealer  17,852,276.579 oz or 555.28 tonnes
 
 
 
total weight of pledged:1,678,251.983oz                                     52.20 tonnes
 
 
 
 
 
registered gold that can be used to settle upon: 16,174,025.0 (503.08 tonnes) 
 
 
 
 
true registered gold  (total registered – pledged tonnes 16,174,025.0 (503.08 tonnes)   
 
 
total eligible gold: 16,270,268.877 oz   (506.07 tonnes)
 
 
 
total registered, pledged  and eligible (customer) gold  34,122.545.456 oz or 1,061.35
tonnes
 (INCLUDES 4 GC GOLD)
 
 

total 4 GC gold:   126.34 tonnes

total gold net of 4 GC:  935.01 tonnes

end

 
 

I have compiled  data with respect to registered (or dealer) gold taken on first day notice for each of the past 24 months

The data begins on first day notice for the May month taken on the last day of July 2018. and it continues to present day.

I then took, how many deliveries were recorded by the CME for each and every month.  I also included for reference the price of gold on first day notice.

The first graph is a logarithmic  graph and the second graph, linear.

You can see the huge explosion of registered gold at the comex along with deliveries.

 
 
THE DATA AND GRAPHS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
END

DEC 7/2021

And now for the wild silver comex results

INITIAL STANDING FOR SILVER//DEC

Silver Ounces
Withdrawals from Dealers Inventory NIL oz
Withdrawals from Customer Inventory
1,678,500.161  oz
Brtinks
CNT
Delaware
Manfra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits to the Dealer Inventory
nil
OZ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits to the Customer Inventory
975,230.706 oz
CNT
Delaware
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No of oz served today (contracts)
4
 
CONTRACT(S)
20,,000  OZ)
 
No of oz to be served (notices)
852 contracts
 (4,260,000 oz)
Total monthly oz silver served (contracts) 8203 contracts

 

41,015,000 oz)

Total accumulative withdrawal of silver from the Dealers inventory this month NIL oz
Total accumulative withdrawal of silver from the Customer inventory this month
 
We had 0 deposit into the dealer
 

total dealer deposits:  nil        oz

i) We had 0 dealer withdrawal

total dealer withdrawals: nil oz

we had 2 deposits into customer account (ELIGIBLE ACCOUNT)

i) Into CNT  600,897.320 oz
ii) Into Delaware 374,373.386 oz
 
 

JPMorgan now has 181.176 million oz  silver inventory or 51.09% of all official comex silver. (181.176 million/353.781 million

total customer deposits today 975,230.706 oz

we had 4 withdrawals

i) out of Delaware: 3964.270 oz

ii) Out of Manfra: 213,779.092 oz

iii) Out of Brinks 675,704.850 oz

iv) Out of CNT  785,051.949 oz

 

total withdrawal 1,678,500.101       oz

 

adjustments:  0   
 
 
 
 
 

Total dealer(registered) silver: 93.198 million oz

total registered and eligible silver:  353.781 million oz

a net  0.775 million oz leaves the comex silver vaults.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

For the front month of DECEMBER we have an amount of silver standing AT 846 CONTRACTS for a LOSS of 97 contracts. We had 91 notices filed on MONDAY, so we LOST 6  contracts  or an additional 30,000 oz will NOT  stand for delivery in this very active delivery month of December as they MORPHED INTO LONDON BASED FORWARDS.
 
 
 
 

JANUARY GAINED 55 CONTRACTS TO STAND AT 2092

FEBRUARY LOST 7  CONTRACTS TO STAND AT 17 

 
NO. OF NOTICES FILED: 4  FOR 20,000   OZ.

To calculate the number of silver ounces that will stand for delivery in DEC. we take the total number of notices filed for the month so far at  8203 x 5,000 oz =41,015,000 oz to which we add the difference between the open interest for the front month of DEC (846) and the number of notices served upon today 4 x (5000 oz) equals the number of ounces standing.

Thus the  standings for silver for the DEC./2021 contract month: 8207 (notices served so far) x 5000 oz + OI for front month of DEC (846)  – number of notices served upon today (4) x 5000 oz of silver standing for the DEC contract month .equals 45,225,000 oz. .

We GAINED 0 contracts or NIL oz will stand for delivery on this side of the pond.

THIS IS STILL A  TERRIFIC INITIAL STANDING FOR DELIVERY FOR SILVER IN DECEMBER.

 

 

TODAY’S ESTIMATED SILVER VOLUME  39,458 CONTRACTS // volume poor  

 

FOR YESTERDAY 43,292 contracts  ,CONFIRMED VOLUME/ very poor/

 

COMMODITY LAW SUGGESTS THAT OPEN INTEREST SHOULD NOT BE MORE THAN 3% OF ANNUAL GLOBAL PRODUCTION. THE CROOKS ARE SUPPLYING MASSIVE PAPER TRYING TO KEEP SILVER IN CHECK.

The record level of silver open interest is 234,787 contracts set on April 21./2017 with the price at that day at $18.42. The previous record was 224,540 contracts with the price at that time of $20.44

end

NPV for Sprott

1. Sprott silver fund (PSLV): NAV  RISES TO -3.06% (DEC 7/2021)

SILVER FUND POSITIVE TO NAV

No of oz of physical silver held:  Oct 1/2021   151,927,020 ( a gain of 1.001 MILLION OZ IN TWO MONTHS

no of oz of physical silver held  JULY 8.2021;  150,926,000  (GAIN OF 6.411 MILLION OZ IN 2 MONTHS)

No of oz of physical silver held; MAY 24/2021  144,515,694 OZ

No. of oz of physical silver held:  Sept 20/20: 85,907.3616  Oz

No of oz pf physical silver held: Dec 21/2019:  65,073.570 Oz

During the past 12 months Sprott has added: 66.02 MILLION OZ OCT 4-SEPT 20)

 

2. Sprott gold fund (PHYS): premium to NAV FALLS TO -1.65% nav   (DEC 7)

/2021 )

 

3. SPROTT CEF .A   FUND (FORMERLY CENTRAL FUND OF CANADA)

NAV $17.91 TRADING 17.20//NEGATIVE  3.95

 

END

And now the Gold inventory at the GLD/(this vehicle is a fraud as there is no gold behind them

DEC 7/WITH GOLD UP $5.15 TODAY; A HUGE  CHANGE IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A WITHDRAWAL OF 1.74 TONNES OF GOLD FROM THE GLD////INVENTORY RESTS AT 984.38 TONNES

DEC 6/WITH GOLD DOWN $3.90 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS AT 986.17 TONNES//

DEC 3/WITH GOLD UP $20.35 TODAY; A HUGE CHANGE IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A WITHDRAWAL OF 3.85 TONNES FROM THE GLD///INVENTORY RESTS AT 986.17 TONNES

DEC 2/WITH GOLD DOWN $19.80 TODAY; A HUGE  CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A WITHDRAWAL OF 2.83 TONNES FROM THE GLD///INVENTORY RESTS AT 990.82 TONNES

DEC 1/WITH GOLD UP $7.05 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD/INVENTORY RESTS AT 992.85 TONNES

NOV 30/WITH GOLD DOWN $8.70 TODAY; NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY RESS AT 992.85 TONNES.

NOV 29/WITH GOLD DOWN $3.40 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD/INVENTORY RESTS AT 992.85 TONNES/

NOV 26/WITH GOLD UP $2.70 TODAY/A HUGE CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A DEPOSIT OF 1.76 TONES INTO THE GLD////INVENTORY RESTS AT 992.85 TONNES

NOV 24/WITH GOLD UP $.40 TODAY//NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD..INVENTORY RESTS AT 991.11 TONNES

NOV 23/WITH GOLD DOWN $21.85 TODAY: A HUGE CHANGE IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A DEPOSIT OF 6.11 TONNES INTO THE GLD////INVENTORY RESTS AT 991.11 TONNES.

NOV 22/WITH GOLD DOWN 54.10 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS AT 985.00 TONNES

NOV 19/WITH GOLD DOWN $9.40 TODAY: A HUGE CHANGE IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A DEPOSIT OF 8.13 TONNES INTO THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS AT 985.00 TONNES.

NOV 18/WITH GOLD DOWN $8.40 TODAY:A SMALL CHANGE IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A DEPOSIT OF .88 TONNES OF GOLD INTO THE GLD///INVENTORY RESTS AT 976.87 TONNES

NOV 17/WITH GOLD UP $14.10 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS AT 975.99 TONNES

NOV 16/WITH GOLD DOWN $10.30 TODAY; NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS AT 975.99 TONNES

NOV 15/WITH GOLD DOWN $1.55 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORTY AT 975.99 TONNES//

NOV 12/WITH GOLD UP $4.65 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD/INVENTORY AT 975.99 TONNES

NOV 11/WITH GOLD UP  $14.45 TODAY: A SMALL CHANGE IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A DEPOSIT OF .58 TONES OF GOLD INTO THE GLD////INVENTORY RESTS AT 975.99 TONNES

NOV 10/WITH GOLD UP $18.00 TODAY NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS AT 975.41 TONNES

NOV 9/WITH GOLD UP $1.85 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS AT 975.41 TONNES

NOV 8/WITH GOLD UP $11.75 TODAY;NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS AT 975.41 TONNES

NOVEMBER 5/WITH GOLD UP $22.30 TODAY: A HUGE CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A WITHDRAWAL OF 2.66 TONNES FROM THE GLD////INVENTORY RESTS AT 975.41 TONNES

NOV 4/WITH GOLD UP $29.05 TODAY;//A HUGE CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A WITHDRAWAL OF 1.45 TONNES FROM THE GLD/INVENTORY RESTS AT 978.07 TONNES

NOV 3/WITH GOLD DOWN $ 24.10 TODAY; NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY REST AT 979.52 TONNES

NOV 2/WITH GOLD DOWN $6.80 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS AT 979.52 TONNES

NOV 1/WITH GOLD UP $11.85 TODAY: A HUGE CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A WITHDRAWAL OF 2.62 TONNES OF GOLD FROM THE GLD./INVENTORY REST AT 979.52. TONNES

OCT 29/WITH GOLD DOWN $18.30 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS TONIGHT AT 982.14 TONNES

OCT 28/WITH GOLD UP $3.10 TODAY: A BIG CHANGES IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A WITHDRAWAL OF .87 TONNES FROM THE GLD////INVENTORY RESTS AT 982.14 TONNES

OCT 27/WITH GOLD UP $7.55 TODAY: A HUGE CHANGE IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A DEPOSIT OF 3.20 TONNES INTO THE GLD//INVENTORY REST AT 983.01 TONNES.

OCT 26/WITH GOLD DOWN $13.00 TODAY: A  HUGE CHANGE IN GOLD INVENTORY AT THE GLD: A DEPOSIT OF 1.74 TONNES OF GOLD INTO THE GLD//INVENTORY RESTS AT 979.81 TONNES

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Inventory rests tonight at:

 

DEC 7 / GLD INVENTORY 984.38 tonne

 

Now the SLV Inventory/( vehicle is a fraud as there is no physical metal behind them!)

DEC 7/WITH SILVER UP 24 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 543.693 MILLION OZ..

DEC 6/WITH SILVER DOWN 25 CENTS TODAY; A HUGE CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV: A WITHDRAWAL OF 1.110 MILLION OZ FROM THE SLV///INVENTORY RESTS AT 543.693 MILLION OZ//

DEC 3/WITH SILVER UP 21  CENTS TODAY; A BIG CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV:A WITHDRAWAL OF 3.199 MILLION OZ FROM THE SLV////INVENTORY RESTS AT 544.803 MILLION OZ//

DEC 2/WITH SILVER DOWN 6 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 548.002 MILLION OZ.

DECM 1/WITH SILVER DOWN 44 CENTS TODAY: A SMALL CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV: A WITHDRAWAL OF 740,000 OZ FROM THE SLV////INVENTORY RESTS AT 548.002 MILLION OZ//

NOV 30/WITH SILVER DOWN 3 CENTS TODAY; A SMALL CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV// A WITHDRAWAL OF .555 MILLION OZ FORM THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 548.742 MILLION OZ///

NOV 29/WITH SILVER DOWN 25 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 549.297 MILLION OZ//

NOV 26/WITH SILVER DOWN 36 CENTS TODAY; A HUGE CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV: A DEPOSIT OF 2.038 MILLION OZ INTO THE SLV.//INVENTORY RESTS AT 549.297 MILLION OZ///

NOV 24/WITH SILVER UP 5 CENTS //NO CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV..INVENTORY RESTS AT 547.261 MILLION OZ

NOV 23.WITH SILVER DOWN 81 CENTS TODAY: A HUGE CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV/: A WITHDRAWAL OF 2.128 MILLION OZ FROM THE SLV///INVENTORY RESTS AT 547.261 MILLION OZ//

NOV 22/ WITH SILVER DOWN 47 CENTS TODAY; A BIG  CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV: A SURPRISE DEPOSIT OF 1.156 MILLION OZ INTO THE SLV///INVENTORY RESTS AT 549.389 MILLION OZ/

NOV 19/WITH SILVER DOWN 14 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 548.233 MILLION OZ..

NOV 18/WITH SILVER DOWN 27 CENTS TODAY/ NO CHANGES IN SILVER STANDING AT THE SLV.//INVENTORY REST AT 548.233 MILLION OZ//

NOV 17/WITH SILVER UP 24 CENTS TODAY: NO  CHANGES IN SILVER STANDING AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 548.233 MILLION OZ//

NOV 16/WITH SILVER DOWN 17 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER STANDING AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 548.233 MILLION OZ//

NOV 15/WITH SILVER DOWN 25 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER AT THE SLV/ INVENTORY RESTS AT 548.233 MILLION OZ

NOV 12/WITH SILVER UP 8 CENTS TODAY: A HUGE CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV:A DEPOSIT OF 3.933 MILLION OZ INTO THE SLV////INVENTORY RESTS AT 548.233 MILLION OZ//

NOV 11/WITH SILVER UP 51 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 544.300 MILLION OZ//

NOV 10 WITH SILVER UP 45 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV/INVENTORY RESTS AT 544.300 MILLION OZ//

NOV 9/WITH SILVER DOWN 21 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 544.300 MILLION OZ.

NOV 8/WITH SILVER UP 38 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 544.300 MILLION OZ//

NOVEMBER 5/WITH SILVER UP 26 CENTS TODAY: A SMALL  CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV/: A WITHDRAWAL OF 507,000 OZ FROM THE SLV///INVENTORY RESTS AT 544.300 MILLION OZ//

NOV 4/WITH SILVER UP 52 CENTS TODAY/ A HUGE CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV: A DEPOSIT OF 2.312 MILLION OZ INTO THE SL. //INVENTORY RESTS AT 544.807 MILLION OZ//

NOV 3/WITH SILVER DOWN 29 CENTS TODAY; A HUGE CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV: AWITHDRAWAL OF 2.777 MILLION OZ FROM THE SLV///INVENTORY RESTS AT 542.495 MILLION OZ//

NOV 2/WITH SILVER DOWN 53 CENTS TODAY: A SMALL CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV: A WITHDRAWAL OF 226,000 OZ FROM THE SLV///INVENTORY RESTS AT 545.272 MILLION OZ//

NOV 1/WITH SILVER UP 12 CENTS TODAY: A HUGE CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV: A WITHDRAWAL OF 1.249 MILLION OZ////INVENTORY RESTS AT 545.498 MILLION OZ//

OCT 29/WITH SILVER DOWN $0.17 TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 546.847 MILLION OZ/

OCT 28 WITH SILVER DOWN 5 CENTS TODAY: A BIG CHANGE IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV: A DEPOSIT OF 2.2277 MILLION OZ INTO THE SLV////INVENTORY RESTS AT 546.747 MILLION OZ/

OCT 27/WITH SILVER UP 7 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV//INVENTORY RESTS AT 544.520 MILLION OZ//

OCT 26/WITH SILVER DOWN 47 CENTS TODAY: NO CHANGES IN SILVER INVENTORY AT THE SLV//INVENTORY REST AT 544,520 MILLION OZ.

 
 

DEC 7/2021  SLV INVENTORY RESTS TONIGHT AT 544.803 MILLION OZ

 

 

PHYSICAL GOLD/SILVER STORIES

PETER SCHIFF

Five Inflation Myths

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 11:05 AM

Authored by Michael Maharrey via SchiffGold.com,

Inflation is running rampantAt first, the powers that be tried to convince us it wasn’t a problem because it was just a temporary phenomenon caused by coronavirus. (As if a virus could cause the money supply to increase.) But now, the transitory inflation narrative is dead. Jerome Powell recently admitted that it’s time to “retire” that word. The new strategy seems to be to try to convince you that rising prices are “good for you” and the broader economy. You can decide for yourself the veracity of that argument.

The truth is the federal government needs inflation. It depends on Federal Reserve money printing to support its borrow and spend budgeting strategy. Without the Fed’s inflationary activity, the government couldn’t finance its out-of-control spending habit. But politicians don’t want you to know that they are levying an inflation tax on you, so they perpetuate all kinds of myths about inflation to try to make you feel better about it.

Following are five inflation myths heard in the mainstream media of late. I owe a hat-tip to Thomas Anderson. He compiled most of these myths and published them in the Facebook group Passant Gardant.

Myth 1 – Inflation Is Simply Rising Prices

This myth effectively redefines inflation. When analysts, politicians and pundits talk about inflation, they usually mean rising consumer prices as measured by the consumer price index (CPI). But this is a symptom of inflation. Inflation itself is an increase in the money supply.

If the money supply increases and the number of goods and services remain relatively stable, you have more dollars chasing the same amount of stuff. That means prices rise as consumers bid up the limited amount of stuff with their extra dollars.

In a nutshell, rising prices are not in-and-of-themselves inflation. They are caused by inflation.

The government altered the definition to suit its purposes. The conventional definition you hear today is nothing more than government propaganda. It is a way to hide its responsibility for rising prices, and this redefining of the word makes these other myths possible.

Myth 2 – Rising Wages Cause Inflation

You don’t have to worry about inflation. Prices are just rising because your wages are going up. Wage pressure is causing inflation.

This myth has it completely backward. Rising wages are a sign of inflation, not a cause. After all, a wage is simply a price – the price of labor. And as already explained, rising prices are a symptom of inflation.

Wages do rise in an inflationary environment, but they typically lag behind the prices of goods and services. Today, the official CPI is close to 6%. Average hourly earnings are only up 4.8%.

Even if you accept the mainstream definition of inflation, this myth is nothing but a tautology. In effect, you’re saying rising prices are causing rising prices. As Anderson said, this has no explanatory power.

Myth 3 – Inflation Is Caused by High Oil Prices

Oil prices have spiked significantly this year. And rising energy prices do trickle through the economy. When energy costs are high, it raises the cost of production and transportation, and thus, the cost of goods.

But again, an example of inflation can’t cause inflation. High prices don’t cause high prices. The question you need to ask is why has the price of oil gone up along with the price of everything else?

Sure, there are some Biden administration policies that have put price pressure on oil. And there are supply and demand dynamics. But you have to dig further to find the root cause when you see a general increase in prices across the board. It’s the expansion of the money supply. As Milton Friedman put it, “Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.”

Myth 4 – Economic Growth Causes Inflation and That’s Good!

As Anderson put it, “this is a pernicious lie told by politicians and central bankers who don’t want to take heat for high inflation.”

In reality, true economic growth tends to push prices down. As productivity increases and technology advances, companies can produce more for less. Prices fall. Economic growth increases the number of available goods and services. This has a deflationary effect – not inflationary. Just look at prices in high growth sectors compared to low growth sectors. The prices of computers, smartphones, home entertainment, and other high-growth sectors have dropped significantly over the last few decades. Meanwhile, stagnating sectors such as education, energy, healthcare, and food have seen consistently increasing prices.

Again, general price inflation happens when you have more dollars chasing the same amount of (or less) stuff. This is exactly what happened during the pandemic. Production came to a halt as governments shut down economies. Meanwhile, the Fed printed trillions of dollars out of thin air and the federal government showered them on consumers. Americans stopped producing but kept spending. That’s more dollars chasing less stuff.

And this is not good for you. When the prices of all goods and services increase, that translates into a higher cost of living and lower quality of life for everyone.

Myth 5 – Low Interest Rates Cause Inflation

This is getting closer to the truth, but it’s not quite there.

Interest rates are the price of money. (This is simplifying things significantly. Time is also a factor in interest rates. But this simple explanation works for our purposes.) More specifically, in the monetary system, interest rates are the price of credit. In a market free from government and central bank manipulation, interest rates will rise and fall based on the demand for money. When people want to spend and there is high demand for credit, interest rates will rise. This will discourage lending and encourage savings. If there is a glut of savings, interest rates will fall. This incentivizes borrowing and disincentivizes savings. In a free market, interest rates will find their own equilibrium and adjust along with the economy.

Here’s the catch – we don’t live in a world free from government and central bank manipulation of interest rates. The Federal Reserve tinkers with rates to “stimulate” the economy in times of crisis. Artificially low interest rates do contribute to inflation. They incentivize excessive borrowing. In a fractional reserve banking system, this means money creation. And as we know, an increase in the money supply is the true definition of inflation.

This leads to misallocations of resources and distortions in the economy. And, of course, rising prices.

Conclusion

All of these myths are perpetrated to fool you into thinking inflation is not really a problem, and even if it is, there’s not really anything anybody can do about it. This is the ultimate myth. There is something the government and central bank can do about it – quit creating money out of thin air.

Here is the inflation truth – a general increase in prices is always caused by an increase in the supply of money relative to the number of goods and services available in the economy.

Don’t fall for the myths!

end

LAWRIE WILLIAM//,//Egon von Greyerz///Matthew Piepenburg via GoldSwitzerland.com,James Rickards

LAWRIE WILLIAMS: Platinum closing price gap with palladium – fast

Several weeks ago we made the perhaps somewhat rash prediction that there was a strong chance that platinum and palladium prices could achieve parity sometime in 2022. In our view platinum’s more diverse markets were definitely more promising than those for palladium, and the price gap will continue to diminish as time progresses, unless some strong new demand element for palladium might be found.

These two leading platinum group metals (pgms) in demand volume terms have certainly come closer together in price in recent weeks and may be on their way to meeting our above prediction, although this may take a little longer than we initially expected. The cl0osing of the gap may be not so much due to a rise in the platinum price, but to a big fall in that of palladium. A big recent palladium price dip has been, at least partly, due to a squeeze on new car manufacturing, palladium’s biggest demand element, due to a component supply shortage.

In the first half of the current year, for example, at one time the spot price of palladium had exceeded that of platinum by as much as $1,750 an ounce. During the past week, the spot price differential between the two metals had fallen back to as low as nearly $1,000, and at times fell to under $800. A continuation of this trend would indeed see the two metals achieve price parity by around the middle of next year, although we are no longer quite so confident that parity will be achieved within this timescale.

Much depends on whether the new car market picks up, which it may well do if the coronavirus impact is seen as lessening. However the potential rise in infections caused by the Omicron virus variant seems to be complicating this.

The palladium price has been hugely dependent on its demand as the principal exhaust emission control catalytic metal for petrol (gasoline)-driven internal combustion engines. New light vehicle sales have been badly hit, though, by the aforementioned supply-chain disruptions for semiconductor chips – nowadays a vital component in new cars.

This fall in demand has seen the huge appetite for palladium, which had led to a big supply/demand deficit which had been driving prices ever-higher, diminish drastically and the price plunge. Thus the previous huge palladium supply deficit has now become far less of a factor, while platinum supply has conversely seen a move from a strong surplus to perhaps a small shortfall.

We have also seen the beginnings of a palladium supply increase due to its earlier high price making the search for palladium rich deposits, and/or an expansion of existing production, temporarily more attractive. However, the recent price falls for the metal may lead to some of these increased production developments staying at the conceptual stage rather than being brought to fruition as the economics now look rather less positive.

Of course in the longer term palladium demand will be strongly hit by a move to the purchase of non-polluting car drive systems. Even hybrid vehicles which combine internal combustion and electric drive will eventually be phased out in favour of all-electric, or perhaps fuel cell, power which does not require palladium. Progress in this area is building with many countries now legislating against the manufacture and sale of internal combustion powered light vehicles at a relatively near-at-hand future date, and some major manufacturers are now saying they will phase out internal combustion engine light vehicle production altogether.

We had also suggested that the price gap between platinum and palladium could be influenced by a possibly increasing move towards substitution by the currently much less costly platinum for palladium as the predominant catalyst in exhaust cleaning systems. Readers will probably recall that platinum used to be the principal catalytic metal for exhaust emission control systems, but was then almost wholly superseded in the petrol-powered light vehicle market by the then hugely less costly palladium. Now the boot may be on the other foot, although the diminishing price differential between the two sister metals perhaps makes the incentive for investing in the production change rather less economically advantageous.

Furthermore, continuing research and development has meant that palladium may well currently have much better properties than platinum as an exhaust emission control catalyst. This could prolong its dominant position in this key market until non-polluting drive systems predominate in the market, which may yet be a few years hence.

The potential fall in demand for palladium in its primary market, though, may thus prove to be a little slower than initially envisaged, although we see it as inevitable over time. Development of non-polluting drive systems for light vehicles may progress faster than foreseen though. Here in the UK, at least, TV advertisements for electric-powered cars now seem to predominate as mainstream manufacturers begin to switch over production.

The presumable corresponding growth in electric vehicle (EV) availability in particular, coupled with technology improvements in factors like EV vehicle range, charging speeds and ever-increasing pressure to replace the internal combustion engine with a non-polluting alternative, may well further increase the speed of EV uptake.

Norway is a great case in point here. Government imposed restrictions on internal combustion-engine powered cars, coupled with high fuel costs and ever-increasing environmental-related publicity, have meant that EV sales are already currently dominating the new car market in that country.

The net result of all this is that the closing of the price differential between palladium and platinum, although it may well be inevitable, may also slow down a little from our initial expectations. This could particularly be the case if a reduction in coronavirus- related restrictions, and a fall in supply chain caused shortages, means a rapid resurgence in the new car market before non-polluting drives start to dominate it, which they inevitably will over time. But the change may yet not be fully in place for a few years yet.

Some of the world’s population will remain resistant to this change, particularly as the price of EVs at the moment is higher than that of internal combustion engine driven vehicles, and servicing capabilities are not as well catered for. This leads us to suggest that price parity between palladium and platinum may not be seen until a little later than our initial expectations despite the huge narrowing of the price gap during the current year.

Price parity, and then a switch to platinum being at a higher price than palladium again, may thus take a little longer to happen, but is virtually certain to occur in time in our opinion. We think therefore that overall palladium demand will remain reasonable in the short to medium term, but its price will become increasingly vulnerable as time progresses and non-polluting drive systems come down in price and start to dominate the global car market.

Platinum, on the other hand, will still see longer term price growth due to its much wider range of potential markets. There is still a good chance that at the recent rate price parity between the two pgms may still occur within the next 12 months, but any recovery from the coronavirus pandemic, and a pick-up in new car sales as a result, may delay the inevitable.

In our view therefore, platinum remains a better investment bet than palladium in the medium to long term, although palladium’s price fall to below that of platinum may take a little longer than previously suggested dependent on the global recovery from the coronavirus pandemic.

07 Dec 2021

end

 

ii) Important gold commentaries courtesy of GATA/Chris Powell

An excellent commentary from Robert Lambourne on what will happen to the price of gold once suppression ends.

(Robert Lambourne)

Robert Lambourne: Where should gold go if price suppression policy ever fails?

 

 

 Section: Daily Dispatches

 

By Robert Lambourne
Monday, December 6, 2021

From time to time I am fortunate enough to have conversations with Chris Powell of GATA, who discusses his opinions on all matters concerning the gold market. Powell and Bill Murphy have done so much to expose the manipulation of the gold markets by the U.S. monetary authorities, which always seem to be trying to keep the gold price suppressed. This year seems to have been an extreme, almost maniacal example of this policy, which impairs price discovery by the international gold market.

Anyone who is prepared to read the material that GATA has archived on its internet site can have little doubt that things are not as they should be in the gold market.

or example, see Powell’s presentation from the October 2021 New Orleans conference:

https://www.gata.org/node/21512

Or read Murphy’s regular commentaries at LeMetrpoleCafe.com. Here is his presentation to the New Orleans conference, covering the peculiar trading patterns so often seen in gold:

https://www.gata.org/node/21509

One of my more interesting discussions with Powell involves estimating what might happen to the gold price if the suppression ever ends. The comments below set out briefly the reasons for gold price suppression, some of the corroboration for it being a policy still being implemented, and the apparent stupidity of it as the U.S. Treasury bond markets already seem hopelessly overvalued. 

The onset of inflation with extreme low interest rates and massive debt seems certain to smash bond values at some point. 

The branch of modern mathematics known as catastrophe theory points to the possibility that there will be a very fast unraveling of this valuation anomaly, despite the best efforts of the Federal Reserve to maintain its grip on these markets. The G30 report cited below, while written in relatively supportive language, demonstrates how febrile the background of the U.S. Treasury bond markets is.

Our discussions usually start by going back to basics, at least as far as GATA supporters are concerned, and reviewing the principal reasons for gold price suppression. Keeping the gold price under control has clearly been important for much of the 20th century, and the London gold pool, which collapsed in 1968, provides plenty of historical context.

For a brief reprise of the main events with the gold pool see:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Gold_Pool

This effort to control the gold market and keep the price down ended on March 18, 1968, when the U.S. Congress repealed the requirement for a gold reserve to back the U.S. dollar. This essentially marked the beginning of the end of gold’s being the anchor for the global monetary system, with President Nixon completing this process in 1971. 

The principal modern reason for controlling the gold price even after gold had ceased to be the anchor for the world monetary system was first examined outside official channels by Reginald Howe, who produced a report in 2005 —

http://goldensextant.com/gibsonsparadox/ 

— examining a relatively obscure economic study published in August 1985 authored by Professors Robert B. Barsky and Lawrence H. Summers titled “Gibson’s Paradox and the Gold Standard”:

https://www.gata.org/files/GibsonsParadox-OriginalVersion.pdf

As the study explains, Gibson’s Paradox was the observation that the price level and nominal interest rates were positively correlated over long periods. In essence this paper claims to have found empirical evidence of an inverse relationship between the real price of gold and the real interest rate, a relationship that was examined by the authors over long periods both including and excluding operation of a gold standard. 

Essentially the paper suggests that lower interest rates are correlated to higher gold prices. This implies that if gold prices are surreptitiously suppressed with the financial markets unaware of the suppression, then the market comes to accept that interest rates are sufficiently high, and it then become much easier for the monetary authorities to sustain lower real interest rates. 

In Reg Howe’s paper is a chart suggesting that around 1995 the Gibson relationship between gold prices and interest rates broke down and this seems to have been the result of a policy decision by the U.S. monetary authorities, Perhaps not coincidentally, Professor Summers was deputy Treasury secretary at the time. 

GATA has collected more evidence that since the 1990s gold prices have been suppressed by way of gold leasing by central banks and the use of gold derivatives, plus the occasional dumping by central banks of physical gold. This period has coincided with a sharp fall in both nominal and real interest rates.

In a recent paper published by the Bank for International Settlements, “The Natural Rate of Interest Through a Hall of Mirrors —

https://www.bis.org/publ/work974.pdf

— it is asserted that real interest rates have fallen by 5% since the 1980s, fitting with the original analysis by Howe concluding that gold price suppression started in 1995 with the objective of reducing interest rates.

In this context it is also sensible to consider a book by Sidney Homer, “A History of Interest Rates,” whose second edition was published in 1977. In the preface to the revised edition the author writes that during the 14 years since his first edition was published, “interest rates, both here and abroad, have made more history than they did in several preceding centuries.” 

The chapter titled “Interest Rates in Western Europe and North America since 1900,” which was revised for the 1977 edition, contends that the 20th century provided both peak bond yields, higher than anything ever experienced in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, while “the lowest rates of the 20th century were likewise below the earlier low rates.” 

It is easy enough to deduce from this statement and the remarks from the BIS paper above that current interest rates in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and North America have never been lower in more than 400 years. While this in itself proves nothing about gold price suppression, it is, in GATA’s view, persuasive that a policy of gold price suppression is being carried out by U.S. financial authorities. This policy is almost certainly being supported at least tacitly by other Western countries and international financial organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and the BIS.

Another BIS paper —

https://www.bis.org/publ/work851.pdf

— demonstrates that the Federal Reserve has a long history of using dollar swap lines to central banks, often making use of the BIS to provide liquidity to overseas dollar money markets and that the Fed conveyed dollars through swaps “to alleviate funding liquidity shortages in the offshore dollar market. Finally, the archival evidence speaks clearly to the U.S. interest in swaps as a means to provide funding to the eurodollar market, to manage yields there, and to prevent interest rate spillovers in the global dollar market at the source.” 

Hence extensive efforts have been made for many years by the Fed to keep dollar interest rates low.

Hence GATA considers that there is plenty of corroboration that efforts to reduce dollar interest rates via the policy of gold price suppression have been continuing right through to current times. Anybody following the gold market in 2021 has to accept that trading patterns are entirely consistent with a policy of pushing down gold and silver prices more or less throughout the year and that most of the effort seems to involve the amassing of concentrated short positions in gold and silver futures contracts on the New York Commodities Exchange. 

Lately this concentration of short futures positions has been so blatant that little attempt is being made anymore to hide what is going on. This alone may well indicate that the suppression is fast approaching a tipping point where sufficient numbers of market participants will start gaming the suppression for their own profit.

Before proceeding with the main thrust of this note, it is appropriate to make some observations about the extent of public knowledge of what is really happening in the gold market. 

Documents about gold holdings and policies by governments and central banks are often treated as state secrets. For example, freedom-of-information requests to the U.K. Treasury and the Bank of England regarding gold leasing are not answered. Despite the treasure trove of information archived by GATA at the links above, public knowledge of the activities of central banks and governments in the gold market is at best highly limited, and there are tremendous gaps that are not easy to fill. 

Because of this intense reluctance to provide information it can be readily deduced that gold is still seen as crucial by the U.S. financial authorities regardless of their occasional comments that gold is unimportant or a relic. Given the evidence and the silence about gold, is it any surprise that a period of record low interest rates with sky-high government debt, as we have today, is linked with massive efforts to suppress gold prices?

Today the U.S. Debt Clock internet site shows that the federal debt now exceeds $29 trillion:

https://www.usdebtclock.org

Of this amount, more than $5 trillion is owned by the Federal Reserve itself via its massive “quantitative easing” program. (See the appendix below for an attempt to conceptualize how vast $29 trillion is.)

While policy decisions taken more recently to counter the virus pandemic have contributed to this debt buildup, it is clear that for decades a number of U.S. government administrations have allowed this buildup to occur while interest rates have been suppressed. Not only has gold price suppression been used, but the measures of inflation have been distorted. For example, the internet site Shadowstats details many changes made to the calculation of official consumer price statistics to make inflation look lower than it is:

http://www.shadowstats.com

The market distortions created by these efforts to deceive financial market participants have apparently resulted in a massively inflated valuation of the overall Treasury bond market. For example, a report on the valuation of the full portfolio of Treasury bonds, which was updated and republished in April 2021 by the National Bureau of Economic Research, titled “The U.S. Public Debt Valuation Puzzle,” written by Zhengyang Jiang, Hanno Lustig, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh, and Mindy Z. Xiaolan, argues that the entire U.S. Treasury market is substantially overvalued:

http://www.nber.org/papers/w26583 

The startling conclusion from this report is that the effective interest rate on the Treasury bond portfolio is lower than the relevant interest rate bond investors should be earning. The paper calls this the “government debt risk premium puzzle.” Further on in the report it is asserted that the effective interest rate on the entire debt should be at least 3% higher than it is. The paper suggests that all U.S. federal public expenditure would need to be cut by 40% to sustain the current bond market valuation. 

Hence it is already being debated in academic circles whether the Treasury market valuation is markedly out of line with rational expectations.

Even more evidence of unease among mainstream economists about the U.S. Treasury debt market is in a July 2021 report by the G30 group of economists. There is a key sentence in their recommendations — namely, that “access to repo financing from the Federal Reserve be widened substantially beyond the small group of ‘primary dealers.'”

This is an admission that in effect current holders of US Treasury debt want to be able to turn them into dollars virtually on demand. This is not the behavior of satisfied long-term investors. It implies that much of the U.S. Treasury market is already effectively financed by the promise of money printing over and above the amount already financed by QE. See:

https://group30.org/images/uploads/publications/G30_U.S_._Treasury_Markets-_Steps_Toward_Increased_Resilience__1.pdf

Meanwhile the BIS seems to be busy producing research that highlights problems with a low-interest rate environment. An example published recently was titled “Losing Traction? The Real Effects of Monetary Policy When Interest Rates Are Low”:

https://www.bis.org/publ/work983.htm

Again unease is expressed about low interest rates in the U.S.

It is arguable how far the effective monetization of U.S. Treasury debt has already gone with QE, but the sustainable level of U.S. Treasury debt with anything like the present maturity profile seems to be way below the current market value. Unless the authorities are prepared to see a debt default by the U.S. Treasury or a collapse in the market value of the debt, keep interest rates low can be achieved only by monetizing government debt — “QE to infinity.” 

As bond investors become more nervous, especially about longer-term bonds, because of things like the G30 report, who else is going to lend to the government at such low rates of interest? It will have to be the Fed, even if it acts through intermediaries. 

Monetary history teaches us that this will result in serious inflation and probably hyperinflation if allowed to run too far. “The Economics of Inflation,” a book published in 1931 by Constantino Bresciani-Turroni, was one of the first studies of the depreciation of the German mark from 1914-23. The author concludes in Chapter XI: “German experiences show us the fundamental importance in the determination of the level of internal prices and of the currency’s external value of the quantity of money issued by the government.” 

Neither the Federal Reserve nor the U.S. Treasury seem to agree with this conclusion in view of the size of the borrowings they have overseen and the use of QE to assist this expansion.

Sensible monetary policymakers at central banks like the Fed or at the U.S. Treasury should already have managed the end of the super-low-interest-rate bubble by revaluing gold or perhaps by ceding control of the world reserve currency to the IMF. Maybe the latter course is unacceptable politically, but something should already have been done to halt what many knowledgeable market analysts are expressing concern about.

Perhaps some sort of diversionary tactic involving cryptocurrencies will be tried, but despite reams of papers by central bankers and the BIS on introducing their own cryptocurrencies, the elephant in the room continues to be ignored. Bitcoin is based on the issue of a strictly limited number of coins, and no central bank so far seems to be prepared to accept any such limit on their own new cryptocurrencies. So who will prefer these currencies to bitcoin?

Gold revaluation is essentially what President Franklin D. Roosevelt did all those years ago while confiscating the public’s gold holdings. Imagine the fire and fury if this was attempted today, especially after years of official trashing of gold. 

No doubt there will be strenuous efforts to pretend that gold hasn’t been revalued, but when it happens it will be clear enough. It seems that any first effort at a gold revaluation initiated by U.S. monetary authorities is unlikely to be enough, as it would be an admission that forcing interest rates down was a huge policy error. 

It is doubtful if the so-called masters of finance will be willing for the world to see how much they have held back gold. Hence further revaluations are probably going to be forced on these officials as the market reclaims control.

As already noted, we do not understand enough of the real state of the gold market to know if price suppression policy has already eaten deeply through reported levels of gold reserves. How much gold do the Fed and U.S. Treasury really own or control? With gold leases and other gold derivatives seemingly too important to disclose, it is reasonable to fear that things are bad in this respect, even really terrible.

So let’s look at a few indications of where gold prices might be headed once suppression ends and gold returns, even unofficially, to a role in the world financial system. Because knowledge of the real state of the physical gold market is so scarce, these should not be considered as forecasts, more like straws in the wind.

The most recent published balance sheet of the Federal Reserve reveals liabilities of $8.6 trillion. If a classical gold standard was in place, these liabilities should be covered by gold. The U.S. monetary authorities currently report holding 286,852,641 troy ounces of gold. A gold price of $29,981 would be needed to effect a complete level of cover. That is a massive leap from today’s gold price, and it highlights perversely the long success of gold price suppression. 

An argument could be made that these liabilities would be reduced by selling the assets held by the Federal Reserve. The trouble is that such sales would almost certainly cause massive losses.

There is talk that a less onerous gold standard might be introduced, which might cover, say, 25% of the Fed’s liabilities. If this was the case, then a gold price of $7,500 still would be required, well above today’s price. 

If, as suspected, much of the gold supposedly owned by U.S. monetary authorities is already leased out, then both of the figures would be far too low.

So this points to big upside potential in the gold price almost regardless of what monetary authorities do for a financial reset. The uncomfortable fact is that under both the Trump and Biden administrations the growth in U,S, dollar debt because of the government’s spending vastly more than its income has driven the relationship between the dollar and gold to an extreme. 

Unless the gold price rises soon, this is going to worsen to the extent that more thorough questioning of Fed Chairman Jay Powell and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen will occur. It seems doubtful now that either would be prepared to commit to a denial of gold price suppression if questioned under oath.

Things are probably already even worse than this. It is arguable how far the effective monetization of U.S. Treasury debt has gone so far, but the sustainable level of Treasury debt without Fed intervention is apparently much lower than the existing total of around $23 trillion. So perhaps the real sustainable value in the Treasury bond market is maybe 60% of the current level. 

This may imply that instead of $8.6 trillion, the real monetary liabilities of the Federal Reserve are perhaps $12 trillion. This would turn the indicated gold price of $29,981 into an indicated price of $41,833.

Because our knowledge of the real state of the official gold market is so uncertain, we cannot hope to make sensible price predictions. But things are clearly massively out of step in terms of where the gold price should be if historical norms are applied – and, crucially, things are worsening because of the incessant unfunded spending. It seems credible that gold at $50,000 per troy ounce is much nearer than seems possible. And maybe silver should be over $2,000 if the gold-to-silver price ratio returns to, say, 25 times.

* * *

Appendix

Such large numbers are particularly difficult to grasp. But one way to help understand them is to use time. 

Consider a printing press creating one dollar a second. It will produce $60 in one minute and $3,600 in an hour. This becomes $86,400 per day and $31,536,000 per annum. 

To produce 29 trillion dollar bills would take 919,583,968 years. So to print the number of dollar bills needed to repay the U.S. federal debt would require the printing press to have started before 900,000 B.C., even as apparently been on Earth only for 20,000 years or so. 

Movie buffs may recall Raquel Welch starring in the 1960s movie “One Million Years B.C., a clip from which is here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nd-kdrF6rxk 

Going by current trends, it may seem ironic that by the spring of 2023 it would have taken the U.S. monetary printing press more than a million years to produce this number of dollar bills. To celebrate this achievement, perhaps the next face on the dollar bill should be Raquel’s.

—–

Robert Lambourne is a retired business executive in the United Kingdom who consults with GATA about the involvement of the Bank for International Settlements in the gold market.

* * *

end

Many are beginning to doubt how much gold the Irish Central bank really has in its possession

(RonanManly)

Ronan Manly: Irish central bank raises doubt about its gold reserves

 

 

 Section: Daily Dispatches

 

10:06p ET Monday, December 6, 2021

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:

Bullion Star researcher Ronan Manly tonight reviews the Irish central bank’s habitual secrecy about its gold reserves even after its recent increase of those reserves by a third.

Manly writes: “Until such time as the Central Bank of Ireland comes clean and publishes full details of the location of its gold holdings and its current and historic gold lending positions, and a full weight list of all 640 of its London Good Delivery gold bars held, along with refiner serial number, refiner name, and fine troy ounce weight, the jury would be wise treat the unencumbered nature of this gold, and even its existence, with suspicion.”

Manly’s analysis is headlined “Irish Central Bank Raises Gold Reserves by 33%, Worried by Inflation” and it’s posted at Bullion Star here:

https://www.bullionstar.com/blogs/ronan-manly/irish-central-bank-raises-gold-reserves-by-33-worried-by-inflation/

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.
CPowell@GATA.org

OTHER IMPORTANT GOLD///ECONOMIC COMMENTARIES

 
 

OTHER COMMODITIES/LUMBER

 

END

 

 
CRYPTOCURRENCIES/

END

Your early TUESDAY morning currency, Asian stock market results, important USA/Asian currency crosses, gold/silver pricing overnight along with the price of oil Major stories overnight/7 AM EST

i) Chinese yuan vs usa dollar/CLOSED UP 6.3681  

 

//OFFSHORE YUAN 6.3715  /shanghai bourse CLOSED UP 5.78 PTS OR  0.16% 

 

HANG SANG CLOSED DOWN 634.28 PTS OR 2.72% 

 

2. Nikkei closed UP 528.83 PTS OR 1.89% 

 

3. Europe stocks  ALL GREEN

 

USA dollar INDEX UP TO  96;41/Euro FALLS TO 1.1252-

3b Japan 10 YR bond yield: RISES TO. +.055/ !!!!(Japan buying 100% of bond issuance)/Japanese yen vs usa cross now at 113.48/ THIS IS TROUBLESOME AS BANK OF JAPAN IS RUNNING OUT OF BONDS TO BUY./JAPAN 10 YR YIELD IS NOW TARGETED AT .11%/JAPAN LOSING CONTROL OF THEIR BOND MARKET//

 

3c Nikkei now JUST ABOVE 17,000

3d USA/Yen rate now well below the important 120 barrier this morning

3e WTI:: 71.65 and Brent: 75.02-

3f Gold UP/JAPANESE Yen DOWN CHINESE YUAN:   ON -SHORE CLOSED UP//  OFF- SHORE  UP

3g Japan is to buy the equivalent of 108 billion uSA dollars worth of bond per month or $1.3 trillion. Japan’s GDP equals 5 trillion usa./“HELICOPTER MONEY” OFF THE TABLE FOR NOW /REVERSE OPERATION TWIST ON THE BONDS: PURCHASE OF LONG BONDS AND SELLING THE SHORT END

Japan to buy 100% of all new Japanese debt and by 2018 they will have 25% of all Japanese debt. Fifty percent of Japanese budget financed with debt.

3h Oil UP for WTI and UP FOR Brent this morning

3i European bond buying continues to push yields lower on all fronts in the EMU. German 10yr bund FALLS TO -.0.381%/Italian 10 Yr bond yield FALLS to 0.89% /SPAIN 10 YR BOND YIELD FALLS TO 0.32%…ITALIAN 10 YR BOND YIELD/GERMAN BUND: 1.30: DANGEROUS FOR THE ITALIAN BANKING SYSTEM

3j Greek 10 year bond yield FALLS TO : 1.24

3k Gold at $1782.95 silver at: 22.44   7 am est) SILVER NEXT RESISTANCE LEVEL AT $30.00

3l USA vs Russian rouble; (Russian rouble DOWN 16/100 in roubles/dollar) 74.38

3m oil into the 71 dollar handle for WTI and  75 handle for Brent/

3n Higher foreign deposits out of China sees huge risk of outflows and a currency depreciation. This can spell financial disaster for the rest of the world/

JAPAN ON JAN 29.2016 INITIATES NIRP. THIS MORNING THEY SIGNAL THEY MAY END NIRP. TODAY THE USA/YEN TRADES TO 113.48 DESTROYING JAPANESE CITIZENS WITH HIGHER FOOD INFLATION

30 SNB (Swiss National Bank) still intervening again in the markets driving down the FRANC. It is not working: USA/SF this morning .9257 as the Swiss Franc is still rising against most currencies. Euro vs SF 1.0420 well above the floor set by the Swiss Finance Minister. Thomas Jordan, chief of the Swiss National Bank continues to purchase euros trying to lower value of the Swiss Franc.

3p BRITAIN VOTES AFFIRMATIVE BREXIT/LOWER PARLIAMENT APPROVES BREXIT COMMENCEMENT/ARTICLE 50 COMMENCES MARCH 29/2017

3r the 10 Year German bund now NEGATIVE territory with the 10 year FALLING to 0.381%

The bank withdrawals were causing massive hardship to the Greek bank. the Greek referendum voted overwhelming “NO”. Next step for Greece will be the recapitalization of the banks and that will be difficult.

4. USA 10 year treasury bond at 1.438% early this morning. Thirty year rate at 1.760%

5. Details Ransquawk, Bloomberg, Deutsche bank/Jim Reid.

6.  TURKISH LIRA:  UP  TO 13.71..  EXTREMELY DEADLY

Stocks Soar On Optimism Omicron Is A Dud As Traders Focus On Growing China Stimulus

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 07:59 AM

U.S. index futures rallied, led by gains for Nasdaq 100 contracts, amid waning omicron worries and a booster shot of Chinese stimulus lifted world stock markets and oil on Tuesday and left traders offloading safe-haven currencies and bonds for the second day in a row. Emini S&P futures were up 61 point to 4,650.75 or about 120 points higher then where Gartman said “stocks are headed lower” some 24 hours ago. Nasdaq futures were up 1.8% and Dow futures rose 1% in premarket trading. In fact, futures are now just 50 points away from where they were below the Black Friday Omicron panic plunge.

The FTSEurofirst 300 index was on track for its first back-to-back run of plus 1% gains since February while Asia saw record bounces from some of China’s biggest firms such as Alibaba which soared by the most since its 2019 listing in Hong Kong, leading a rebound in Chinese tech stocks, as bargain hunters piled in amid improved sentiment following Beijing’s move to bolster the economy. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed 1.7% while Japan’s Topix index closed 2.2% higher. The VIX dropped for a second day, sliding below 24, but remained above this year’s average.

The risk-on mood also helped the dollar climb against safe haven currencies such as the Japanese yen, , which had lost 0.6% overnight, as the confidence-sensitive Australian dollar also found buyers. Safe-haven government bonds went the other way with yields  up 2.5% on Germany’s benchmark 10-year Bund after falling to a three-month low on Monday.

Reports in South Africa said Omicron cases there had only shown mild symptoms and the top U.S. infectious disease official, Anthony Fauci, told CNN “it does not look like there’s a great degree of severity” so far. “Good news relating to the severity of Omicron should be taken with a pinch of salt. Faster transmission could offset the benefits of milder symptoms,” researchers at ING said in a note. “More broadly, it is still early days, even if markets are starting to display Omicron fatigue.”

“While epidemiologists have rightly warned against premature conclusions on Omicron, markets arguably surmised that last week’s brutal sell-off ought to have been milder,” Vishnu Varathan, head of economics and strategy at Mizuho Bank, said in a note. “After all, early assessments of Omicron cases have been declared mild, spurring half-full relief.”

There are signs of “a fragile improvement in market mood,” said Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote. Still, “no headline addresses the major concern of the week: the rising U.S. inflation, which is a big threat to the investor mood, as the U.S. CPI data is due Friday, and the expectation is an advance to a strong 6.7%,” Ozkardeskaya wrote in a report. “We could see wild mood swings into the second half of the week.”

The gains also came after China’s central bank on Monday injected its second shot of stimulus since July by cutting the RRR – or the amount of cash that banks must hold in reserve. Then on Tuesday, the PBOC said that the Interest rate for relending to support rural sector and smaller firms will be cut by 0.25 percentage point, effective from today, with 3-mo, 6-mo and 1-yr relending rates will be cut to 1.7%1.9% and 2%.

After pretending it would let the economy falter for months, Beijing is finally firmly in pro-growth mode with the Politburo stating that stability is the top priority ahead of next year’s Communist Party congress. Premier Li Keqiang also said China has room for a variety of monetary policy tools after yesterday’s reserve ratio cut. As a result, the beaten down financial and property stocks were the biggest winners amid the change in tone from policy makers. In Hong Kong, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. soared by the most since its 2019 listing. Global markets are also getting a lift from the easing policy pivot in world’s second-largest economy which we first flagged more than a weeks ago.

* * *

In the premarket, Intel shares rose 7.7% in premarket trading after the chipmaker confirmed a WSJ report that it plans to float a minority stake in its Mobileye self-driving car business by the middle of next year. Alibaba jumped as much as 5.4% in U.S. premarket trading Tuesday, adding to a 10% rally on Monday as with Chinese tech stocks rebound. Alibaba’s climb in the U.S. comes after its shares posted their biggest gain since June 2017 on Monday.

Cruise operators and airline stocks are trading higher for a second session as investors assess the severity of the omicron virus variant. American Airlines was among the notable outperformers after naming President Robert Isom to replace retiring CEO Doug Parker. AAL rose 3% in premarket trading, while UAL climbs 2.6% and JBLU jumps 2.7%; other gainers include: ALK +2.6%, DAL+2.3%, LUV +2.4%, Royal Caribbean and Norwegian Cruise added 3.3%, while Carnival increased 3.1% in premarket trading. Casino operators also rebounded, led by Las Vegas Sands +3.5%, Wynn Resorts +2.7%, MGM Resorts +2.3% after Hong Kong’s Carrie Lam said the city will prioritize quarantine-free travel for business people when its border with mainland China reopens.

In Europe every industry sector rose, led by tech and mining companies, to push the Stoxx 600 Index to a 2% gain led by technology, mining and consumer companies. AstraZeneca was an outliker, falling 2% in London after the company agreed to pay Ionis Pharmaceuticals as much as $3.6 billion to gain rights to a promising medicine for a rare disease. European e-commerce stocks that benefited from increased demand during pandemic-related lockdowns rose in Europe on Tuesday, with many outperforming the benchmark Stoxx 600’s biggest gain since March. Among the names were Allegro +6.3%, Moonpig +5.3%, Global Fashion Group +5.3%, Asos +5.1%, Zalando +4.6%, THG +3.7%, Boozt +3.3%, Ocado +2.4%, Boohoo +1.9%. “As concerns grow over rising case numbers, we expect some people will prefer to shop online again to limit their visits to stores,” Fraser McKevitt, head of retail and consumer insight at Kantar, says in emailed comments.

Asian equities advanced, on track for their best day in more than three months, following China’s latest moves to bolster growth in the world’s second-largest economy.  The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose as much as 1.8%, poised for its biggest gain since Aug. 24. Consumer-discretionary firms contributed most to the market’s climb, led by Alibaba as bargain hunters snapped up recently rattled Chinese tech stocks. Benchmarks in Hong Kong and Japan led broad gains around the region.  China’s central bank said it will cut the amount of cash most banks must keep in reserve from Dec. 15, providing a liquidity boost. Meanwhile the Communist Party’s Politburo signaled an easing of curbs on the battered real-estate sector. “Anxiety over the Chinese economy is abating thanks to the cut in the banks’ reserve ratio and a partial easing of real-estate regulations,” said Hiroshi Namioka, chief strategist at T&D Asset Management Co. Plus, “an overall risk-on mood is being created as people turn increasingly optimistic about any impact from the omicron, leading to higher U.S. equities and long-term yields.”  Financials and industrials also boosted the region’s key equity gauge Tuesday as investors looked toward reopening prospects. The day’s rebound marks a sharp turnaround following weeks of declines since mid-November. U.S. equities overnight rebounded from Friday’s selloff after reports that cases of the omicron variant have been relatively mild.

Japanese equities rose by the most in over a month, as investors were cheered by reports of Chinese policy makers moving to support the nation’s economy and that global omicron virus cases have been relatively mild. Electronics makers and telecoms were the biggest boosts to the Topix, which gained 2.2%, the most since Nov. 1. SoftBank Group and Tokyo Electron were the largest contributors to a 1.9% rise in the Nikkei 225. The yen extended its loss against the dollar after weakening 0.6% overnight. U.S. stocks climbed Monday after news from South Africa that showed hospitals haven’t been overwhelmed by the latest wave of Covid cases. Meanwhile, China President Xi Jinping oversaw a meeting of the Communist Party’s Politburo on Monday that concluded with a signal of an easing in curbs on real estate. “Cyclical stocks, China-linked names and automakers that had been sold on a stronger yen will likely be bought up following China’s change in policy stance,” said Hideyuki Ishiguro, a strategist at Nomura Asset Management in Tokyo. “This will alleviate worry over a slowdown in the Chinese economy.”

India’s benchmark equity index bounced back from a three-month low on optimism that the global economic recovery may be able to withstand risks associated with the omicron virus variant.  The S&P BSE Sensex climbed 1.6% to 57,633.65, in Mumbai, while the NSE Nifty 50 Index also advanced by a similar magnitude. ICICI Bank Ltd. provided the biggest boost to both the gauges with a 3.5% gain. Out of the 30 shares in the Sensex, 29 rose and one fell. All 19 industry sub-indexes compiled by BSE Ltd. gained, led by a measure of metals companies. The uncertainty from the omicron variant, along with expectations of rapid tapering by the U.S. Federal Reserve have tested the risk appetite of investors in the previous two sessions in India. However, markets across Asia advanced Tuesday after China pledged measures to support slowing economic growth. “Indian markets mirrored the sharp buoyancy in global indices on the back of short-covering by market participants. The rally was backed by a sharp upsurge in banking and metal stocks, which had taken a severe hammering in recent sessions,” Shrikant Chouhan, head of equity research at Kotak Securities Ltd. wrote in a note.  Australia’s central bank — at its monetary policy meeting Tuesday — left its key interest rate unchanged and said that while the strain is a source of uncertainty, it’s not expected to derail the recovery. Reserve Bank of India will announce its rate decision on Wednesday. 

In FX, the Dollar Spot Index inched lower as commodity currencies led gains among Group-of-10 peers. The volatility skew for the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index shows bullish bets on the greenback over the one-month tenor stand near their lowest since August. This may change as soon as next week after Friday’s CPI report. The euro reversed an Asia session gain to touch a December low of $1.1254 in early European hours. Bunds and Italian bonds slumped, led by the belly after ECB’s Holzmann yesterday said rate hikes are possible while still buying debt. Money markets continue to price the first 10bps rate hike in December 2022 but October pricing jumps to 7.5bps from 6bps on Monday.

The pound was steady against the dollar, trailing other risk-sensitive currencies, with focus on next week’s Bank of England meeting and how officials will assess the threat of the omicron strain. The Norwegian krone and the Canadian dollar advanced amid rising oil prices and before the Bank of Canada meeting Wednesday. Australian bond yields extended gains and the Aussie dollar advanced versus all of its G-10 peers as central bank optimism that omicron won’t disrupt the economic recovery underscored bets on sooner-than-expected rate hikes. Australia’s central bank left monetary settings unchanged, citing uncertainties from omicron, while highlighting positive signs in the labor market and broader economy. Finally, the yen fell a second day after easing concern over the coronavirus omicron variant

In rates, Treasuries were narrowly mixed with the front-end lagging ahead of today’s 3-year auction. Treasury 2-year yields were cheaper by 2.2bp on the day, flattening 2s10s spread by 1.8bp and unwinding portion of Monday’s steepening move; 10-year yields around 1.436%, slightly cheaper on the day. Bunds lag by 1.3bp after ECB’s Holzmann says rate hikes are possible while still buying debt — BTP’s cheapen 2.5bp vs. Treasuries in 10-year sector. U.S. TSY auctions resume with $54b 3-year note sale at 1pm ET, before $36b 10- and $22b 30-year Wednesday and Thursday; the WI 3-year around 0.973% is above auction stops since Feb. 2020 and ~22bp cheaper than November’s sale, which tailed the WI by 1bp.

In commodities, oil prices jumped another 2% to $74.60 a barrel, adding to a near 5% rebound the day before as concerns about the impact of Omicron on global fuel demand eased; WTI rose about 3% near $71.50. Copper prices also ticked higher while gold was steady at $1,778.5 per ounce on expectations U.S. consumer price data due later this week will show inflation quickening. European natural gas futures rose on talk of fresh Russian sanctions. Spot gold is choppy near $1,780/oz. Base metals are well bid given the broader risk-on tone: most of the complex rises over 1% with LME zinc outperforming. 

Looking at today’s calendar, we have trade balance data for October at 8:30 a.m, while the EIA short-term energy outlook is published at 12:00 p.m. The US sells $54 billion of 3-year notes at 1:00 p.m. Biden and Putin talk from 10:00 a.m. Jeffrey Gundlach hosts his Total Return webcast from 4:15 p.m. Autozone Inc. and Toll Brothers Inc. report results.

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures up 1.3% to 4,650
  • STOXX Europe 600 up 1.7% to 476.71
  • MXAP up 1.7% to 193.18
  • MXAPJ up 1.7% to 627.71
  • Nikkei up 1.9% to 28,455.60
  • Topix up 2.2% to 1,989.85
  • Hang Seng Index up 2.7% to 23,983.66
  • Shanghai Composite up 0.2% to 3,595.09
  • Sensex up 1.6% to 57,657.07
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 up 0.9% to 7,313.90
  • Kospi up 0.6% to 2,991.72
  • Brent Futures up 2.3% to $74.73/bbl
  • Gold spot up 0.0% to $1,778.95
  • U.S. Dollar Index little changed at 96.36
  • German 10Y yield little changed at -0.36%
  • Euro down 0.2% to $1.1268

Top Overnight News from Bloomberg

  • The ECB said its supervision arm will focus its scrutiny in the coming three years on risks that lenders face from a potential spike in bad loans and their search for higher returns
  • Hungary’s central bank is nowhere close to stopping a monetary tightening campaign that will make the country’s real interest rates the highest in central Europe, Deputy Governor Barnabas Virag said
  • The U.S. and European allies are weighing sanctions targeting Russia’s biggest banks and the country’s ability to convert rubles for dollars and other foreign currencies should President Vladimir Putin invade Ukraine, according to people familiar with the matter
  • China’s exports and imports grew faster than expected in November, with both hitting records as external demand surged ahead of the year-end holidays and domestic production rebounded on an easing power crunch.
  • Some China Evergrande Group bondholders have not received overdue coupon payments after the end of a month-long grace period, putting the world’s most indebted property developer on the brink of its first default on offshore notes
  • U.K. house prices hit a record in November, with values over the past three months rising at their fastest pace for 15 years, according to mortgage lender Halifax

A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk

Asia-Pac stocks traded mostly positive following the heightened risk appetite among global peers, including in the US, where the DJIA posted its best performance since March and all sectors in the S&P 500 finished positive. Omicron concerns abated throughout the session and resulted in notable outperformance across travel and leisure stocks, while the region also took its opportunity to digest the PBoC’s recent RRR cut announcement and mostly better than expected Chinese trade data. The ASX 200 (+1.0%) was positive with broad gains across its sectors aside from utilities and with momentum helped after a lack of surprises at the RBA policy decision – which refrained from any policy tweaks. Nikkei 225 (+1.9%) outperformed and regained a firm footing above the 28k level as exporters benefitted from a weaker currency, and with the advances led by SoftBank which atoned for the recent declines in its portfolio companies. The Hang Seng (+2.7%) and Shanghai Comp. (+0.2%) were both initially lifted in early trade after the announcement of the PBoC’s RRR cut, which is said to likely calm markets amid increasing developer risks, although the mainland bourse then gave back its gains after the PBoC continued to drain liquidity in its daily open market operations. Furthermore, reports that the PBoC lowered its relending rate by 25bps for agricultural and small companies also failed to boost the mainland as this is viewed as a more targeted supportive measure. Finally, 10yr JGBs declined and re-approached the key psychological 152.00 level on spillover selling from USTs as stocks gained and Omicron fears abated. The results of the latest 30yr JGB auction were mixed with higher accepted prices and lower yield offset by a weaker b/c and wider tail in price.

Top Asian News

  • Asian Stocks Set for Best Day in 3 Months as China Tech Rebounds
  • Alibaba Jumps Most Since H.K. Listing as China Tech Rebounds
  • Malaysia Court Dismisses Najib’s Plea, SRC Verdict Due Wednesday
  • LG Energy Seeks Up to 12.75t Won IPO, Biggest in Korea

European stocks have conformed to the risk appetite seen across global peers (Euro Stoxx 50 +2.5%; Stoxx 600 +2.0%), which initially emanated from Wall Street, before seeping into APAC and reverberating in Europe. There is no clear catalyst behind the gains, although desks have been attributing the optimism to receding fears regarding the Omicron variant – with no recorded deaths thus far. That being said, some of the key tail risks to markets have not subsided, with liquidity also expected to be more anemic in the run-up to next week’s risk-packed docket before year end. Nonetheless, US equity futures are grinding higher with the NQ (+1.9%) in the lead, closely followed by the RTY (+1.7%), whilst the ES (+1.3%) and YM (+1.0%) see slightly less pronounced gains. Back in Europe, Euro-bourses see broad-based upside but the UK’s FTSE 100 (+1.1%) and the Swiss SMI (+0.7%) are capped by underperformance in the defensive sectors – with Healthcare and Food & Beverages towards the bottom of the bunch. Sectors are overall in the green with a clear and firm pro-cyclical bias. Tech leads the gains following its recent underperformance, with Basic Resources also among the winners as base metals post decent gains. In terms of individual movers GSK (+0.5%) remains supported after pre-clinical data demonstrate the potential for monoclonal antibody Sotrovimab to be effective against the latest variant, Omicron, plus all other variants of concern defined to date by the WHO. As a reminder, the co. last week said its COVID treatment Sotrovimab retains its activity against the Omicron variant. British American Tobacco (+2.1%) is firmer followed by a positive trading update alongside Babcock (+5.2%) and Ferguson (+4.0%). On the downside, AstraZeneca (-1.7%) resides towards the foot of the Stoxx 600 amid a downgrade at Jefferies, alongside the broader anti-defensive narrative. Looking at analysts’ commentary, Barclays suggests that the Fed is unlikely to over-deliver on the rate hikes that are already priced in, with the bank unphased by the recent Powell pivot and Omicron resurgence. Barclays maintains its positive view on 2022 equities and upgraded its European small caps to overweight on improving fundamentals but oversold performance, and downgraded Momentum to market-weight.

Top European News

  • U.K. House Prices Post Strongest Quarterly Increase Since 2006
  • Republicans’ Pecresse Ties With Le Pen in French Poll
  • Ferguson 1Q U.S. Organic Revenue Beats Estimates
  • EU Aims to Unveil Green Rules for Gas, Nuclear Projects Dec. 22

In FX, although the Buck remains bid on bullish US fundamentals and the index is finding plenty of underlying buying interest/support into 96.000, the overall market mood is constructive enough to help riskier currencies outperform, and shrug off another dovish RBA policy meeting in the case of the Aussie. Instead, Aud/Usd and Aud/Nzd are gaining more ground on the coattails of iron ore prices and favourable tradewinds, as Chinese imports surged beyond expectations and outpaced exports that also beat consensus to leave the surplus somewhat short of the mark. The headline pair reached 0.7101 before running into resistance and 1.2 bn option expiry interest at the 0.7100 strike, while the cross has breached 1.0450 convincingly to expose 1.0500 ahead of NZ Q3 manufacturing sales on Wednesday and following RBNZ Assistant Governor Hawkseby sticking to a considered line on further rate normalisation overnight. He also said the Kiwi is in a broad range of where it is expected to be and that a higher currency in the short-term will help us achieve objectives more quickly. Nzd/Usd is still rotating around 0.6750, while the Loonie is latching on to the latest leg up in WTI over Usd 71/brl to test offers protecting 1.2700 vs its US rival in advance of Canadian and US trade data, Ivey PMIs and tomorrow’s BoC, with the DXY fading following a fleeting breach of Monday’s peak within 96.447-168 confines, Note also, 1.1 bn option expiries reside between 1.2750-55 in Usd/Cad and could cap recovery rallies. Elsewhere, the Scandinavian Crowns continue to rebound from recent lows against the Euro, and Brent’s bounce to the brink of Usd 75/brl is helping the Nok probe 10.2000 rather than a somewhat mixed Norges Bank regional network survey, while the Sek is lagging circa 10.2400 amidst Riksbank concerns over the lack of liquidity and transparency in Sweden’s corporate bond market that needs to be addressed.

  • CHF/GBP/EUR/JPY – The G10 laggards to varying degrees, with the Franc trying to pare losses from sub-0.9250 vs the Dollar and more successfully against the Euro from almost 1.0450 towards 1.0400, while the Pound is holding mostly above 1.3250 in Cable terms and Eur/Gbp is pivoting 0.8500 as the single currency remains under the psychological 1.1300 level vs the Greenback irrespective of supportive Eurozone macro impulses via better than forecast German industrial output and ZEW economic sentiment over bleak current conditions. Similarly, the Yen remains weak on risk and rate/yield dynamics and Usd/Jpy is now firmer within a loftier 113.40-74 range before a raft of Japanese releases including Q3 GDP revisions and October’s current account balance.
  • EM – More easing in China, but resilience or even ongoing strength in the Cny and Cnh in wake of the PBoC shaving 25 bp off the relending rate for agricultural and small companies, according to sources in the Securities Times that also suggests in tune with the China Daily that an LPR cut may be in the offing. Conversely, weakness in the Rub awaiting the call between Putin and Biden and the Zar on the back of SA GDP missing already low-key expectations, but the Try is nursing some declines in what could be reasonably described as intervention fashion.

In commodities, WTI and Brent front-month futures are firmer on the session, buoyed by the risk appetite across the markets. From a fundamental standpoint, the benchmarks remain underpinned by the lack of progress in Iranian nuclear talks coupled with the OSP hike seen by Saudi Aramco over the weekend for Asia and US customers – typically a reflection of firmer demand. The morning also saw some reports suggesting Yemen Houthis fired several ballistic missiles and 25 armed drones on Saudi Arabia, including Aramco facilities in Jeddah, but details remain light. Aside from that, the morning’s newsflow has been on the quiet side, with the macro environment currently dictating price action. WTI Jan is back on a USD 71/bbl handle (vs low 69.50/bbl) while Brent Feb topped USD 75.00/bbl (vs low USD 73.20/bbl). In terms of bank forecasts, Citi sees a dramatic fall in energy prices from Q4 2021 to Q4 2022 averages – with Brent seen at USD 62/bbl (from USD 79/bbl) and WTI seen at USD 59/bbl (from USD 75/bbl). Over to metals, spot gold and silver move in tandem with the Buck featuring the former around USD 1,780/oz and caged below that cluster of DMAs which today sees the 50, 100 and 200 at USD 1,793/oz, USD 1,790/oz and USD 1,791/oz respectively. Elsewhere LME copper takes impetus from the broader risk appetite, with prices back north of USD 9,500/t and extending on gains, with the Chinese trade data also supportive for the base metal complex. Overnight, Dalian iron ore futures gained focus as prices were bolstered by the recent liquidity action taken by the PBoC coupled with more sanguine commentary surrounding the Chinese housing market, according to some analysts.

US Event Calendar

  • 8:30am: 3Q Unit Labor Costs, est. 8.3%, prior 8.3%
  • 8:30am: 3Q Nonfarm Productivity, est. -4.9%, prior -5.0%
  • 8:30am: Oct. Trade Balance, est. -$66.8b, prior -$80.9b
  • 3pm: Oct. Consumer Credit, est. $25b, prior $29.9b

DB’s Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

It’s with much trepidation that I take an hour off work this morning to visit my 4-year old twins’ nativity play. They are by far the youngest in their Reception year and given they were premature, in reality there are technically older kids in the nursery year. As such my expectations were always well managed when the parts were being doled out that they wouldn’t be competing for the blockbuster roles such as Joseph! These expectations were met as they have been cast as “presents”. So I think they have to sit there with a bow around them and try to remember some of the words in the songs they have been given to sing. Success would be for them not to have a fight mid-performance as they do most evenings when I see them. Only when you have identical twins can you witness such love and hatred displayed within the space of a few seconds.

Markets have been swinging between love and hate over the last 10 days with the former winning out yesterday as investors’ concerns eased around the Omicron variant. Obviously we’re still awaiting definitive data on a number of points, but more generally the suggestions that it could be less likely to cause severe disease has injected some optimism back into markets after the recent selloffs. As a result, we saw a decent bounceback among the major equity indices on both sides of the Atlantic, an advance for oil prices following 6 successive weekly declines, and investors even moved to marginally bring forward the likely timing of central bank rate hikes.

We’ll start with equities, where risk appetite only increased as the day went on, with the S&P 500 (+1.17%) posting a broad-based advance that saw over 85% of the index’s members advancing. Europe also put in a strong performance, with the STOXX 600 up +1.3%, whilst many indices saw their biggest advances in months. That included the UK’s FTSE 100 (+1.5%), Spain’s IBEX 35 (+2.4%), and Italy’s FTSE MIB (+2.2%), which, outside of last Wednesday, were the best daily performances since July. European tech shares lagged the broader rally, with the STOXX Technology index down -0.33%, though US tech shares gained steam after the European close, with the Nasdaq up +0.93%, trailing the S&P by a more modest amount.

Greater optimism about the new variant proved supportive for oil prices too, with Brent crude (+4.58%) and WTI (+4.87%) posting gains after a run of 6 consecutive weekly declines, having also been supported by Saudi Arabia’s move to raise oil prices to Asia and the US in January. Oil prices are up another 1% this morning. However, there was a big decline in US natural gas futures (-11.50%) yesterday, the worst daily performance since January 2019, as the mild weather outlook has served to dampen demand.

Over in sovereign bond markets there was a fresh selloff in US Treasuries, and a steepening of the yield curve, as the optimism about Omicron led investors to bring forward their expectations of future rate hikes. Yields moved higher across the curve, with those on 10yr yields up +9.1bps to 1.43%, as both real yields and inflation breakevens moved higher on the day, whilst the 2s10s curve managed to steepen +4.7bps to 79.9bps. 10yr yields are up another +1.4bps this morning. Near-term, the first Fed rate hike is again fully priced by the June FOMC meeting. Over in Europe, yields were lower, with those on 10yr bunds (-0.1bps), OATs (-0.4bps) and BTPs (-3.8bps) all declining, though the greater risk appetite was reflected in the narrowing of peripheral spreads, with the gap between Italian and Spanish yields over bunds both tightening by the close.

Overnight in Asia stocks are all trading up with the Nikkei (+2.09%), Hang Seng (+1.62%), CSI (+0.51%), KOSPI (+0.47%) and Shanghai Composite (+0.12%) all stronger. China’s RRR cut yesterday is certainly helping sentiment. On the data front, China’s trade balance for November came in at $71.72 bn (consensus $83.60 bn and $84.54 bn previously), lower than expected as imports grew at +31.7% year-on-year against +21.5% consensus. Exports (+22%) were slightly higher than expected.

Elsewhere the Reserve Bank of Australia held its benchmark interest rate unchanged while cautioning that price pressures remain subdued in Australia compared with other economies as the RBA expects it to reach 2.5% by 2023. Our economists put out a note suggesting that if you squint, the RBA commentary was slightly hawkish though. See more here if you’d like their review. Elsewhere futures are pointing to a positive start in the US and Europe with the S&P 500 (+0.34%) and DAX (+0.38%) contracts trading in the green.

Looking ahead, one of the important events today will be the scheduled video call between US President Biden and Russian President Putin. The Biden administration, in concert with European allies, is reportedly weighing whether to bring economic tools to bear against Russia in response to the recent flare up on the Ukrainian border. Measures being considered included sanctions against President Putin’s inner circle, energy producers, and banks, as well as the more drastic option of denying Russian access to US-run international payments system, SWIFT. The Ruble depreciated -0.66% against the US dollar after having appreciated +0.50% in the morning before the headlines.

In terms of other developments on the pandemic, the global case count has been moving higher for 7 consecutive weeks now, and we got fresh news of tougher restrictions in New York City yesterday. They’re set to place a vaccine mandate on private sector workers from December 27, whilst indoor dining and entertainment will be requiring those aged 12 and over to be fully vaccinated, and those aged 5-11 to have one dose. Here in the UK, over 50k confirmed cases were reported yesterday once again, and the average number of cases over the last week now stands up +9% on the week before.

Turning to Germany, the main news yesterday was that the Greens became the final party of the incoming traffic-light coalition to approve the negotiated agreement, with 86% of members in favour. That follows similar moves by the SPD and the FDP, and today the parties are set to formally sign the deal, with Olaf Scholz set to become chancellor tomorrow in a Bundestag vote, which will also bring an end to Chancellor Merkel’s 16-year tenure. For a run down on what to expect from the new government, our research colleagues in Germany have put together a guide on the various policy areas (link here). Staying on Germany, data also showed yesterday that factory orders fell by a much larger-than-expected -6.9% in October (vs. -0.3% expected), with the decline driven by a -13.1% fall in foreign orders, contrary to domestic orders which actually expanded +3.4%.

To the day ahead now, and data highlights include German industrial production for October and the ZEW survey for December, along with the US trade balance for October. Otherwise, US President Biden and Russian President Putin will be holding a video call.

3A/ASIAN AFFAIRS

i) TUESDAY MORNING/MONDAY  NIGHT: 

SHANGHAI CLOSED UP 5.78 PTS OR  0.16%     //Hang Sang CLOSED UP 634.28 PTS OR 2.72% /The Nikkei closed UP 528.63 PTS OR 1.59%     //Australia’s all ordinaires CLOSED UP 1.01%

/Chinese yuan (ONSHORE) closed UP  6.3681   /Oil UP TO 71.65 dollars per barrel for WTI and UP TO 75.02 for Brent. Stocks in Europe OPENED  ALL GREEN  /ONSHORE YUAN CLOSED  UP AT 6.3681 AGAINST THE DOLLAR. OFFSHORE YUAN CLOSED UP ON THE DOLLAR AT 6.3715/ONSHORE YUAN TRADING ABOVE LEVEL OF OFFSHORE YUAN/ONSHORE YUAN TRADING STRONGER AGAINST USA DOLLAR/OFFSHORE YUAN TRADING STRONGER AGAINST THE DOLLAR /TRADE DEAL NOW DEAD..TRUMP  RAISED RATES TO 25%/

 

3 a./NORTH KOREA/ SOUTH KOREA

///SOUTH KOREA//CHINA

 
 
 
end

b) REPORT ON JAPAN

JAPAN/COVID

 

end

3 C CHINA

//CHINA//EVERGRANDE

Evergrande’s default is inevitable as S and P warns as Chinese developer misses dollar bond payment

(zerohedge)

Evergrande Default Is “Inevitable” – S&P Warns As Chinese Developer Misses Dollar Bond Payments

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 08:33 AM

Having sold its Gulfstream Jets, dumped assets (at fire-sale prices), and seen its CEO forced to pledge his Hong Kong mansion as collateral for a loan, it appears – as we warned yesterday – that time is up for Evergrande bond (and stock) holders.

Specifically, offshore (dollar) bondholders did note receive coupon payments by the end of a 30-day grace period, pushing the cash-strapped property developer closer to formal default.

And after this missed payment, there are billions more coming due… and soon ($300 billion in total liabilities)

S&P says it continues to believe that a default by the Chinese developer looks inevitable:

Evergrande’s “liquidity remains extremely weak,” according to the ratings firm.

Fitch piled on with a downgrade to C from CCC-, saying in a statement:

Default or default-like process has begun, based on the company’s announcement that it has not made payments or reached an agreement with creditors regarding its offshore financing, after it received notice from creditors demanding payment on financings with principal amount of around $651 million following recent rating actions by rating agencies.”

Bond prices are already priced for that ‘inevitable’…

As are Evergrande’s stock price…

Notably, as WSJ reportsthe debt blowup is also a landmark in China’s changing attitude to corporate defaults, which were once rare but are growing more common, both onshore and offshore. Recent failures include the chip maker Tsinghua Unigroup and the once-hyper-acquisitive conglomerate HNA Group, which is now undergoing a court-led restructuring in China.

The shifting stance on defaults is partly a recognition that after a huge run-up in the country’s corporate debt pile in recent years, Beijing can’t afford too many bailouts.

A barrage of statements from Chinese regulators, several of which landed just minutes after Evergrande’s announcement on Friday, suggested authorities are striving to contain the fallout on homeowners, the financial system and the broader economy rather than orchestrate a bailout.

And, as a reminder, another developer – Kaisa – is on course for default this week unless it can reach a last-minute agreement with creditors to delay payment. The firm has $11.6 billion in outstanding dollar debt, making it the nation’s third-largest issuer of such notes among property firms.

As Reuters reports, failure by Evergrande to make $82.5 million in interest payments due last month would trigger cross-default on its roughly $19 billion of international bonds and put the developer at risk of becoming China’s biggest defaulter – a possibility looming over the world’s second-largest economy for months.

Non-payment by Kaisa would push the 6.5% bond of Kaisa, China’s largest holder of offshore debt among developers after Evergrande, into technical default, triggering cross defaults on its offshore bonds totalling nearly $12 billion.

CHINA

4/EUROPEAN AFFAIRS

 
end
 
EUROPE/ENERGY
European gas jumps gain as Biden weighs further sanctions on Russia
(zerohedge)

European Gas Jumps As Biden Weighs Sanctions If Putin Invades Ukraine

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 10:45 AM

On Tuesday, European natural gas futures jumped after U.S. and European allies weighed new sanctions against Russia if it should invade Ukraine. Cold weather is not the only driver of natgas prices but also geopolitical instability in the region has helped push prices near 100 euros per megawatt-hour. 

According to Bloomberg, citing people familiar with the matter, the U.S. and European allies could hit Moscow with sanctions that would paralyze its ability to convert rubles for dollars and other foreign currencies if an invasion of Ukraine was seen early next year. 

President Joe Biden and President Vladimir Putin are expected to speak Tuesday. People familiar with the upcoming meeting said Biden will outline various types of sanctions the US could use if Putin were to invade Ukraine.

Rising tensions between the US/EU and Russia come as U.S. intelligence has warned as many as 175,000 Russian troops are assembling on the Ukraine border. Moscow denied invasion plans but warned Western countries to scale back support for Ukraine. 

Any action or proposed action against Russia or its energy industry has pushed natgas prices across Europe higher. Weeks ago, German regulators suspended the application process for Russia’s Nord Stream 2 pipeline. Then the US sanctioned companies related to the pipeline’s construction. 

After the fresh talks of sanctions, Dutch month-ahead gas, the European benchmark, rose 7% to 96.295 euros, nearing the 100 euro breakout level. 

Prices have slumped since early October records (116 euros), but some expect with a La Nina cold season that has brought unseasonably frigid weather to continental Europe and the Nordic region, along with low natgas storages levels (currently at 66%, compared with the five-year average of 82% for this time of year), prices could continue rising as geopolitics becomes another upside driver. 

*  *  *

END

 

 

 

END

A MUST VIEW:

POLAND//VACCINE/NUREMBERG

 
AUSTRIA

This may prove deadly if the unvaccinated are forced to take the shots at close intervals. Very worried that they are including the age of 14 in their compulsory plan. These children are going to have major problems!

(The Local)

END

5. RUSSIAN AND MIDDLE EASTERN AFFAIRS

 
 

END

RUSSIA/UKRAINE//USA

This is a very important read..

(courtesy Robert H)

 

A response to your mistaken belief of unrivaled superiority

 
 
 
 
I have great respect for American special forces and those people who do the unimaginable. I trust them more than any other group and they have proven that by saving my own behind. A number of them have told me they understand that the armchair viewers of their work do not have their back. They rely on their brothers in arms to assist and know they are dispensable even the field generals. Today’s field military dos not believe in their command structure to have their back. This is tragic to say the least. And yes, they will fight to the last man or women if called upon to die, even in vain. Death in vain is more than tragic as it is dishonorable. Winning on a battlefield means taking at least one more breath than your enemy for purpose beyond death. 

 

Frankly, war with Russia is meaningless as it is not winnable. It matters not about the balderdash scripted and mouthed by the Ukrainian puppets for their masters. Nor can NATO win against Russia. And American deployment will not make any difference. Let me explain this plainly. Let’s go back to WWII, Russia lost 27 million people and Belarus lost 1/3 of its’ population. When i say lost, i mean they died. Think about that. This leaves deep scars that time does not erase, it only heals the pain. By the time America arrived in Europe the hard fight was won already on the Russian front where Germany lost its’ manhood pride with 18 million dead. On the western front, you had German youth, not men fighting as the majority of men died on the Russian front. If you need proof, go to the cemeteries in Normandy and look at the ages of the children of nations who lie buried there. America’s best performance was in the Pacific and not in Europe. And the talent and skill of men like Patton is sorely missing today on any battlefield front with exception of perhaps the Pacific theatre. 
 
Let’s deal with facts about why a war with Russia is pointless and will result in defeat. And further loss of creditability for America and its’ people who really do not want to have a war with anyone, especially a nuclear war.  US recon satellites and X-37 are already made obsolete, especially with S-550 and A-235 ( not typo’s there is a S550, you just do not know) already deployed or about to be deployed in the nearest future, especially deployed as mobile complexes. The pointed question is this: even if you see the hyper-sonic weapon’s launch, what are you going to do about it? Moreover, you can “observe” gliders; but what are you going to do when you “observe” launches by 3M22 Zircon or Kinzhal from MiG-31K or TU-22M3M, how does it change the situation for the targets? I have the answer for you; it changes absolutely nothing because you cannot shoot down those missiles. The targets will be destroyed. There is nothing in the US arsenal now and in the foreseeable future which can intercept Mach=9-10+, let alone M=20-27, targets. Nor does Europe possess anything remotely capable and neither does China. And you are prevented from a sneak first strike in the  Pacific by the  arming of the Kuril Islands  with  Bastion naval system and now the S350 air defense systems. And as for the practice runs at Russia by American planes, the moment a launch is detected from such aircraft entering Russian airspace, a launch will occur at America that you will not stop. As much as such efforts may be designed to scare Russians, believe that that they have missiles that will not scare in advance but will destroy upon contact. Such efforts are total insanity as you have no way of escaping the consequences.
The war planners have no clue how this war, if it comes to it, will look like, including NATO, headed by the US, if the US decides to somehow “intervene”. War is by no means organized nor does it go as planned and Russia has planned for war, a nuclear one. Here is a question to the boys, how will you counter this? To fight a possible stalemate war you require a major NATO force to fight Russia in Ukraine, assuming no nukes, which is a big assumption as i imagine they will be used and used early. You will need  around a million of combat personnel to have any chance to accomplish anything on the ground; forget having some sort of “victory”, whatever it would be called such by NATO. Good luck assembling it in a month (while Russia can mobilize 2 million in approximately the same time), or even in 3 months and then conduct combined arms operations in the entire western district which would include a Polish Front. The United States cannot conduct serious combined arms war in Europe even if it wants to–she simply has no resources for that and time doesn’t stand still. It is why Norway has already cautioned NATO and told them to stay away from its’ border with Russia. With each passing moment the myth of the “finest fighting force in history” evaporates and without this myth the scaffolding of the American Empire continues to collapse with the increasing speed. The time is running out fast, really fast. Show the world you mean business by closing your borders with military might if that is what it takes and stop the thievery and insane pedophile obsession that seems rampant. Show children matter and that morality has substance. This means much more than war on a world stage where people watch and react. 
 
This is what drives the current crowd in D.C. insane, especially the  humiliated Pentagon, which still has enough policy “advisors” (mostly civilian political scientists warmongers) who think that the US can fight Russia in Ukraine. Frankly, consider firing the lot and get men or women with combat experience to talk to their counterparts in Russia and forget the Ukraine. It is a failed state that no wants or can afford to fix at this time. It is time to retrench and rebuild from within without armchair leadership that is way past its’ prime. And with People who care about America and not with oligarchs and political dynasty families who lack morality, pillaging the public at every turn with impunity. 
 
Maybe you stand a chance with China if you combine the sources of other ASEAN nations in a directed assault being able to resupply required equipment sourced outside of Chinese control. It is one reason TSMC is racing to build a massive chip plant in Arizona and move production there from Taiwan. You might say Taiwan is betting on America for asset protection going forward. And that is a plus in your favor. China has recognized the threat and is going full speed ahead with their missile programs while it still can before its; financial house of cards in real estate renders that effort mute. China is also afraid of what it does not control or know and that is your command in Cheyenne Mountain and its’ arsenal which is not at the disposal of the political crowd in DC.  Do no think that all those ships off the coast is only California dreaming of communism. There is a real financial bite to China, not withstanding other issues. There’s a very good reason why military flights are occurring daily hunting K containers on both coasts to protect the homeland. 
 
Give thought to not acting out of hubris and consider the downside because unless you are prepared to go all in and risk everything you will lose with people dying on a battlefront that simply is not winnable or even defensible, once the first shots are fired. And remember that to win you may end up laying on the battlefield dying to take the last breath, but is that worth dying for if it is avoidable? Because Russia has decided it is worth dying for, if attacked.
 
 

end

RUSSIA/USA

This should be fun:  The first part of the Putin/Biden talk tomorrow will be public.

( RT)

Kremlin spills beans on Tuesday’s Putin-Biden talks

Kremlin spills beans on Tuesday's Putin-Biden talks
Russian President Vladimir Putin will speak to his American counterpart Joe Biden on Tuesday via a secure video link, and the first part of the discussion will be broadcast to the public, the Kremlin has revealed.

Speaking on Monday, spokesman Dmitry Peskov revealed that the two Presidents will then continue discussions in private. Putin has no plans to make a statement after the meeting has finished, Peskov noted.

“We believe it will be a rather detailed and lengthy video conference,” he told journalists, explaining that it would begin at around 6pm Moscow time, which is 10am in Washington.

Peskov also noted that he did not know whether the meeting would be one-on-one, or if Biden plans to bring a delegation.

Date of Putin-Biden talks announced

The plan to meet was initially revealed last week by Putin aide Yuri Ushakov, who said the discussion will focus on Russia’s proposal for new security guarantees, which the Kremlin hopes will end the eastward expansion of NATO.

The plan for an online summit between Putin and Biden comes five months after they met in Geneva, in what was described by both presidents as a productive meeting.

Despite its apparent success, hopes for improvements in Russian-American relations appear to have been unfounded, and they have significantly deteriorated since.
In recent weeks, the relationship between Russia and the US-led NATO bloc has worsened, as Washington and Brussels have taken aim at Moscow for an apparent buildup of troops near the Ukrainian border.

Some Western media outlets have claimed Russia will imminently invade. According to the Kremlin, Russia is just moving troops on its own territory, and it should be of no concern to anyone.

END

RUSSIA/USA

Bird Brain Biden warns Putin that the USA is prepared to move more troops near the Russian border which will of course get Russia very angry

(DeCamp/Antiwar.com)

Biden To Warn Putin US Is Prepared To Move More Troops Near Russia’s Border

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 07:34 AM

As Dave DeCamp of AntiWar.com previews, President Biden will warn Russian President Vladimir Putin that the US is prepared to move more troops and military hardware near Russia’s border on NATO’s “eastern flank” if Russia invades Ukraine, an unnamed senior administration official told reporters on Monday.

Biden and Putin will speak on Tuesday amid heightened tensions over Ukraine. The US has been warning that Russia is planning to move into Ukraine based on a troop buildup in the region, but Moscow strongly denies that it is planning an invasion.

Ukrainian soldier near Debaltsevo, Donetsk region, via AP.

On Friday, The Washington Post reported that US intelligence has found Russia is planning to invade Ukraine in early 2022. But the administration official who spoke with reporters Monday said the US wasn’t sure if Putin was really planning an invasion.

“We do not know whether President Putin has made a decision about further military escalation in Ukraine. But we do know that he is putting in place the capacity to engage in such escalation should he decide to do so,” the official said.

Russia has been pointing to the increase in US and NATO activity near its borders and in the Black Sea as the source of tensions.

If the US moves more troops to the region, Russia would likely respond in kind. Biden is also reportedly considering sanctions on Russia to “deter” Moscow from invading Ukraine.

Notably, the US is only threatening to sanction Russia or move more troops into the region as opposed to intervening militarily to fight the Russians. In earlier statements, Biden and other US officials have been vague about what Washington’s response to a Russian invasion would be, warning “consequences” and committing to Ukraine’s “sovereignty.”

end

Pat Buchanan discusses the war of words between Russia and the uSA

(Pat Buchanan)

Putin To Biden: ‘Finlandize’ Ukraine, Or We Will

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 08:50 AM

Authored by Pat Buchanan,

Either the U.S. and NATO provide us with “legal guarantees” that Ukraine will never join NATO or become a base for weapons that can threaten Russia — or we will go in and guarantee it ourselves.

This is the message Russian President Vladimir Putin is sending, backed by the 100,000 troops Russia has amassed on Ukraine’s borders.

At the Kremlin last week, Putin drew his red line:

“The threat on our western borders is … rising, as we have said multiple times. … In our dialogue with the United States and its allies, we will insist on developing concrete agreements prohibiting any further eastward expansion of NATO and the placement there of weapons systems in the immediate vicinity of Russian territory.”

That comes close to an ultimatum. And NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg backhanded the President of Russia for issuing it:

“It’s only Ukraine and 30 NATO allies that decide when Ukraine is ready to join NATO. … Russia has no veto, Russia has no say, and Russia has no right to establish a sphere of influence trying to control their neighbors.”

Yet, great powers have always established spheres of influence. Chinese President Xi Jinping claims virtually the entire South China Sea that is bordered by half a dozen nations. For 200 years, the United States has declared a Monroe Doctrine that puts our hemisphere off-limits to new colonizations.

Moreover, Putin wants to speak to the real decider of the question as to whether Ukraine joins NATO or receives weapons that can threaten Russia. And the decider is not Jens Stoltenberg but President Joe Biden.

In the missile crisis of 60 years ago, the U.S., with its “quarantine” of Cuba and strategic and tactical superiority in the Caribbean, forced Nikita Khrushchev to pull his intermediate-range ballistic missiles, which could reach Washington, off of Fidel Castro’s island.

If it did not do so, Moscow was led to understand, we would use our air and naval supremacy to destroy his missiles and send in the Marines to finish the job.

Accepting a counteroffer for the U.S. withdrawal of Jupiter missiles from Turkey, Khrushchev complied with President John F. Kennedy’s demand. Russia’s missiles came out. And Kennedy was seen as having won a Cold War victory.

Now it is we who are being told to comply with Russia’s demands in Ukraine, or Russia will go in to Ukraine and neutralize the threat itself.

The history?

When the Warsaw Pact collapsed and the USSR came apart three decades ago, Russia withdrew all of its military forces from Central and Eastern Europe. Moscow believed it had an agreed-upon understanding with the Americans.

Under the deal, the two Germanys would be reunited. Russian troops would be removed from East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania. And there would be no NATO expansion into Eastern Europe.

If America made that commitment, it was a promise broken. For, within 20 years, NATO had brought every Warsaw Pact nation into the alliance along with the former Soviet republics of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.

Neocons and Republican hawks such as the late John McCain sought to bring Ukraine and two other ex-Soviet republics, Georgia and Moldova, into NATO.

Putin, who served in the KGB in the late Soviet era and calls the breakup of the USSR the “greatest geopolitical catastrophe” of the 20th century, is now saying: Enough is enough.

Translation:

“Thus far and no further! Ukraine is not going to be a member of NATO or a military ally and partner of the United States, nor a base for weapons that can strike Russia in minutes. For us, that crosses a red line. And if NATO proceeds with arming Ukraine for conflict with Russia, we reserve the right to act first. Finlandize Ukraine, or we will!”

The problem for Biden?

In Ukraine and in Georgia, as we saw in the 2008 war, Russia has the tactical and strategic superiority we had in 1962 in Cuba. Moreover, while Ukraine is vital to Russia, it has never been vital to us.

When President Franklin D. Roosevelt recognized Joseph Stalin’s USSR in 1933, Moscow was engaged in the forced collectivization of the farms of Ukraine, which had caused a famine and the deaths of millions. We Americans did nothing to stop it.

During the Cold War, America never insisted on the independence of Ukraine. Though we celebrated when the Baltic states and Ukraine broke free of Moscow, we never regarded their independence as vital interests for which America should be willing to go to war.

A U.S. war with Russia over Ukraine would be a disaster for all three nations. Nor could the U.S. indefinitely guarantee the independence of a country 5,000 miles away that shares not only a lengthy border with Mother Russia but also a history, language, religion, ethnicity and culture.

Forced to choose between accepting Russia’s demand that NATO stay out of Ukraine and Russia going in, the U.S. is not going to war.

Biden should tell Putin: The U.S. will not be issuing any NATO war guarantees to fight for Ukraine.

IRAN/ISRAEL/USA

Israel urges the USA to attack Iranian sites

(zerohedge)

Israel To Urge Biden To Attack Iranian Sites In Series Of Washington Meetings

 
MONDAY, DEC 06, 2021 – 06:00 PM

Israeli media is widely reporting that the country’s leaders will press the Biden administration in a series of meetings in Washington this week to authorize military strikes on Iranian targets.

“Defense Minister Benny Gantz and Mossad chief David Barnea will push during their meetings this week in Washington with senior Biden administration officials for the United States to carry out a military strike on Iranian targets, Israel’s three main TV news broadcasts reported Sunday night,” The Times of Israel reports.

 

Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett at the White House in August, via AP.

Beginning days ago, and for the first time, the Israeli government shifted its stance on the Vienna nuclear talks. While it’s long been on record as opposing a restored Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) deal, Tel Aviv is urging for the complete abandonment of any level of dialogue between Washington and Tehran whatsoever. 

Last Thursday, Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett told Antony Blinken that “Iran is engaged in nuclear blackmail as a negotiation tactic — this must lead to an immediate suspension of the talks in Vienna and to harsh retaliation steps by the world powers.”Over the weekend after the latest rounds of talks were concluded, US officials continued to question Iran’s “seriousness” – saying the US is running out of patience amid persistent Iranian efforts to get all Trump era sanctions dropped. 

In the coming days of meetings between Gantz and US counterparts in Washington, the Israelis are expected to push to initiate a muscular “Plan B” which will seek to use limited military action on Iranian assets in the Middle East region to force Tehran’s hand at the negotiating table. The Times of Israel details: 

According to the reports, which did not cite sources, Gantz and Barnea will urge their American interlocutors to develop a “Plan B” vis-a-vis Iran, seeing the stalled nuclear talks in Vienna as an opportunity to press the US to take a more aggressive stance toward the Islamic Republic.

Along with calling for tougher sanctions, the Israelis will reportedly ask the US to take military action against Iran.

Channel 12 news said the target of a US potential attack would be not a nuclear facility in Iran, but rather a site like an Iranian base in Yemen. The aim of such a strike would be to convince the Iranians to soften their positions at the negotiating table.

This would also likely mean that Israeli strikes inside Syria would ramp up. Over the past months the strikes have come almost weekly, but it could prove a dangerous gambit given Damascus has shown increased resolve to respond to the strikes – also there’s the Russia factor. 

At the same time Prime Minister Naftali Bennett told his cabinet on Sunday that he’ll ensure Iran “pays a price”. He urged “every country negotiating with Iran in Vienna to take a strong line and make it clear to Iran that they cannot enrich uranium and negotiate at the same time.” 

He added: “Iran must begin to pay a price for its violations” – following recent reports the Islamic Republic has ramped up uranium enrichment and its nuclear infrastructure.

end

 

 

end

6.Global Issues

CORONAVIRUS UPDATE//

CANADA

|This will be a game changer:  stops Delta by 75% but most important: zero injuries.  Also no problems with animal testing. This will be out in the beginning of January and approved by HPB

(zerohedge)

Medicago and GSK announce positive Phase 3 efficacy and safety results for adjuvanted plant-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate

For media and investors only

Issued: London UK and Quebec City, Canada

  • Primary endpoints and secondary endpoints for which data are available were met in trial dominated by COVID-19 variants
  • Efficacy demonstrated against all variants seen in the study, including 75.3% efficacy against COVID-19 of any severity caused by the globally dominant Delta variant
  • Vaccine candidate was well-tolerated, with no related serious adverse events reported in the vaccine group
  • Final regulatory submission to be filed with Health Canada imminently

Medicago, a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Quebec City, and GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) today announce positive efficacy and safety results from the global Phase 3 placebo-controlled efficacy study of Medicago’s plant-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate in combination with GSK’s pandemic adjuvant, conducted in over 24,000 subjects (adults 18 years and above) across six countries.

Vaccine efficacy was demonstrated in an environment dominated by SARS-CoV-2 variants, unlike most published Phase 3 efficacy trials for currently licensed COVID-19 vaccines that were conducted when only the ancestral virus was circulating, making direct comparisons impossible. The overall vaccine efficacy rate against all variants of SARS-COV-2 was 71% (95% CI: 58.7, 80.0; Per Protocol Analysis: PP). The corresponding number for people with an initial seronegative status indicating no previous exposure to COVID-19 was 75.6% (95% CI: 64.2-83.7; PP). The vaccine candidate demonstrated efficacy of 75.3% (95% CI: 52.8, 87.9; PP) against COVID-19 of any severity for the globally dominant Delta variant. Efficacy was 88.6% (95% CI: 74.6, 95.6; PP) against the Gamma variant. Although only a small number of severe cases occurred in this study, none occurred in the vaccinated group. No cases of the Alpha, Lambda and Mu variants were observed in the vaccinated group while 12 cases were observed in the placebo group. The Omicron variant was not circulating during the study.

During the study, no related serious adverse events were reported and reactogenicity was generally mild to moderate and transient; symptoms lasting on average only one to three days. To date, the Phase 3 results have confirmed the safety profile is consistent with Phase 2 results. The frequency of mild fever was low (<10%), even after the second dose. Full results of the Phase 3 study will be released in a peer-reviewed publication as soon as possible.

Based on these results, Medicago will imminently seek regulatory approval from Health Canada as part of its rolling submission. The vaccine candidate is not yet approved by any regulatory authority.

“This is an incredible moment for Medicago and for novel vaccine platforms. The results of our clinical trials show the power of plant-based vaccine manufacturing technology. If approved, we will be contributing to the world’s fight against the COVID-19 pandemic with the world’s first plant-based vaccine for use in humans,” said Takashi Nagao, CEO and President at Medicago. “I want to thank everyone who participated in our clinical trials, our collaborators at clinical trial sites, our partners at GSK, the Government of Canada and Government of Quebec, all of our employees and Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, for their commitment to advancing vaccine science when the world needs it.”

Thomas Breuer, GSK’s global COVID-19 adjuvanted vaccines lead and Chief Global Health Officer, said, “These are encouraging results given data were obtained in an environment with no ancestral virus circulating. The global COVID-19 pandemic is continuing to show new facets with the current dominance of the Delta variant, upcoming Omicron, and other variants likely to follow. The combination of GSK’s established pandemic adjuvant with Medicago’s plant-based vaccine technology has significant potential to be an effective, refrigerator-stable option to help protect people against SARS-CoV-2.” 

Medicago has been developing its plant-based technology for the past 20 years, using unique technology to produce Virus-Like Particles (VLP) for its protein vaccines. VLPs are designed to mimic the native structure of viruses, allowing them to be easily recognised by the immune system. Because the VLPs lack core genetic material, they are non-infectious and unable to replicate. VLP vaccines developed by other technologies have traditionally been used worldwide for more than 30 years.

“I am pleased to see our vaccine candidate moving forward and bringing to the world the first plant-based vaccine against COVID-19, diversifying the pool of vaccines available to help improve public health and protect more people,” said Yosuke Kimura, Chief Scientific Officer at Medicago.

Medicago has initiated the regulatory filing process for the adjuvanted plant-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate with the FDA (US) and the MHRA (UK). Preliminary discussion is underway with the WHO for preparation of the submission. Medicago has also initiated a Phase 1/2 trial in Japan where it plans to submit for regulatory approval in combination with the Phase 2/3 global study results next spring.

About the Phase 2/3 study
The Phase 2/3 study has a multi-portion design to confirm that the chosen formulation and dosing regimen of the vaccine candidate (two doses of 3.75 µg of antigen combined with GSK’s pandemic adjuvant given 21 days apart) has an acceptable vaccine profile in healthy adults 18-64 years of age, elderly subjects aged 65 and over and adults with comorbidities.

The Phase 2 portion of the trial was a randomized, observer-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the adjuvanted recombinant COVID-19 plant-based vaccine candidate in subjects aged 18 and above. It was conducted in multiples sites in Canada and the United States in a population composed of healthy adults (18-64y), elderly adults (over 65y) and adults with comorbidities. Each age group enrolled up to 306 subjects randomized 5:1 to receive the adjuvanted vaccine candidate: placebo and with 2:1 stratification in older adults (65-74 and ≥75). All subjects are being followed for a period of 12 months after the last vaccination for assessment of safety and the durability of the immune responses which will be the final analysis.

The Phase 3 portion of the trial was launched in March 2021 and was an event-driven, randomized, observer-blinded, crossover placebo-controlled design that evaluated the efficacy and safety of the vaccine candidate formulation, compared to placebo, in over 24,000 subjects across Canada, the United States, United Kingdom, Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil.

The data communicated are Per-Protocol, meaning only data from participants who followed the protocol throughout the study are included. A parallel Intention to Treat (ITT) analysis that considers the treatment received by all participants, without regard to protocol adherence yielded very similar results.

The vaccination regimen calls for two doses (3.75 microgram of antigen in combination with GSK’s pandemic adjuvant) given intramuscularly 21 days apart. The vaccine is stored at 2 °C to 8 °C, enabling the use of traditional vaccine supply and cold chain channels.

GSK commitment to tackling COVID-19
GSK’s response to COVID-19 has been one of the broadest in the industry, with potential treatments in addition to our vaccine candidates in development with partner organisations.

GSK is collaborating with several organisations on COVID-19 vaccines by providing access to our adjuvant technology. We are working with Sanofi, Medicago and SK bioscience to develop adjuvanted, protein-based vaccines, and all are now in Phase III clinical trials. The use of an adjuvant can be of particular importance in a pandemic since it may reduce the amount of vaccine protein required per dose, allowing more vaccine doses to be produced and contributing to protect more people in need.

GSK is also working with mRNA specialist, CureVac, to jointly develop next generation, optimised mRNA vaccines for COVID-19 with the potential to address multiple emerging variants in one vaccine.

GSK is also exploring treatments for COVID-19 patients, collaborating with Vir Biotechnology to investigate monoclonal antibodies that could be used as therapeutic or preventive options for COVID-19.

About Medicago
Medicago is on a mission to improve global public health using the power of plants. Founded in 1999 with the belief that innovative approaches and rigorous research would bring new solutions in healthcare, Medicago is a pioneer in plant-derived therapeutics. We are proudly rooted in Quebec, with manufacturing capacity in both Canada and the US. Our passionate and curious team of over 500 scientific experts and employees are dedicated to using our technology to provide rapid responses to emerging global health challenges, and to advancing therapeutics against life-threatening diseases worldwide.

Medicago is an affiliated company of Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation.

For more information: www.medicago.com

About GSK

GSK is a science-led global healthcare company with a special purpose: to help people do more, feel better, live longer. For further information please visit www.gsk.com/about-us.

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2020, GSK’s Q3 Results and any impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

end  

Large sections of Peel region (Mississauga, Ontario) are without waste collection after garbage collectors go on strike.  They are against the vaccine/  Also unvaccinated staff at the correctional facility in Milton has been fired for not taking the shot.

(CP24News)

Large section of Peel Region without waste collection after garbage collectors go on strike. Also unvaccinated staff at correctional facility in Milton has been basically fired

end

Canada’s first homegrown COVID-19 vaccine shows high efficacy

Trial occurred before omicron variant; Health Canada submission is imminent

 

With Phase 3 trial results in for their plant-based COVID-19 vaccine, Medicago, a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Quebec City, and British-American vaccine giant GlaxoSmithKline are gearing up for their final regulatory submission to Health Canada. (Turgut Yeter/CBC)

 

Canada’s first homegrown COVID-19 vaccine has shown high efficacy against infection during Phase 3 clinical trials, the drugmakers behind the plant-based shot reported Tuesday, fuelling hopes it could soon get a stamp of approval for use.

Medicago, a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Quebec City, and British-American vaccine giant GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) are now gearing up for their final regulatory submission to Health Canada.

The vaccine’s overall efficacy rate against all virus variants studied was 71 per cent, with a higher efficacy rate of 75 per cent against COVID-19 infections of any severity from the dominant delta variant, the companies said in a news release.

The results followed a global, Phase 3, placebo-controlled study of the two-dose vaccine that was launched last March. The newly discovered omicron variant — recently confirmed in various countries around the world, including Canada — was not circulating during the trial period.

If licensed in this country, the shot would be the first COVID-19 vaccine using virus-like particle technology and the first plant-based vaccine ever approved for human use, Brian Ward, medical officer for Medicago, said during a recent interview with CBC News.

“This would be a first for the world,” he added, “not just for Quebec and Canada.”

The shots use Medicago’s plant-derived, virus-like particles — which resemble the coronavirus behind COVID-19 but don’t contain its genetic material — and also contain an adjuvant from GSK to help boost the immune response.

In the vaccine’s Phase 3 trial, no severe cases of COVID-19 were reported in the vaccinated group, the release notes. No related serious adverse events were reported either, and reactions to the shots were “generally mild to moderate and transient,” with symptoms lasting, on average, only one to three days.

“I think there will be an important need for our vaccine, both to increase the number of doses available for those who haven’t had any vaccines yet, but also possibly for those who need a booster dose,” Ward said.

 

Canada’s first homegrown COVID-19 vaccine has shown high efficacy against infection during Phase 3 clinical trials, the drugmakers behind the plant-based shot reported Tuesday. (Turgut Yeter/CBC)

Results are promising, immunologist says

National Advisory Committee on Immunization working group member Matthew Miller, an immunologist at McMaster University in Hamilton who is working on developing a different type of vaccine for COVID-19, said the Medicago trial results are promising on both efficacy and safety.

He noted that the public information was so far limited to a news release, much like previous announcements from other vaccine manufacturers.

The trial itself was also hindered by time constraints and didn’t specifically break down the level of protection against severe illness. That’s because there were too few serious COVID-19 cases in the placebo arm and none in the vaccine arm, limiting the ability to draw strong conclusions, Miller said.

“Nevertheless, I think we can expect that with 75 per cent protection against any infection, you would expect even stronger protection against severe illness; that’s been universally true of every single other vaccine,” he added.

“The durability of that response, I think, is still a question that we’d have to wait and see.”

WATCH | Canada’s long-term plan for homegrown vaccines: 

 

 
 

Canada’s long-term strategy to make vaccines for COVID-19 and beyond

11 months ago

 

8:15

Canada may not have a vaccine in production yet but it does have a long-term strategy in the works — to develop a made-in-Canada vaccine and the vaccine independence that comes with it. 8:15

The Phase 2 portion of the trial at multiple sites in Canada and the United States involved a mix of healthy adults, those with comorbidities and seniors over the age of 65, while the Phase 3 portion expanded to more than 24,000 participants in various countries.

If approved for use, the shot may help jump-start Canada’s sluggish vaccine production sector, said Miller, who has no current affiliation with Medicago but previously sat on a panel advising the company on influenza vaccines.

Canada lost its vaccine manufacturing capacity over time, but that could change with several Canadian COVID-19 vaccines currently in development, said Lakshmi Krishnan, director general of human health therapeutics at the National Research Council of Canada.

“We hope that in due time, all of that will align and we will be able to produce vaccines in Canada,” she said.

Trial looked at range of variants

Medicago is now one of the first to share trial results on how well its vaccine works against a range of variants, Ward said, unlike those earlier in the pandemic, which focused on the earliest strain of SARS-CoV-2.

The trial showed nearly 89 per cent efficacy against the gamma variant, with no cases of alpha, lambda or mu variants observed in the vaccinated group, while 12 cases were observed in the placebo arm.

While there’s concern over the omicron variant and whether it may evade some level of vaccine- or infection-based immunity, Ward said the company plans to get that data for its vaccine as soon as possible.

“The goalposts have moved,” Ward said.

Full results of the Phase 3 study will be released in a peer-reviewed publication, Medicago’s release noted.

If Health Canada gives the green light to the vaccine, it would be the fifth COVID-19 shot approved for use in Canada, alongside those from Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson.

end

BLOOMBERG COMMENTS ON THE ABOVE STORY!

 
VACCINE IMPACT
German study: COVID deaths in healthy children: zero but dying from vaccine!

German Study Finds ZERO COVID-19 Deaths in Healthy Children but the Children are Now Dying from the Vaccine

December 6, 2021 2:54 pm
A new study published in Germany looked at “risk of Hospitalization, severe disease, and mortality due to COVID-19” in children. Their results found very little risks among children for serious events or deaths. “While the overall hospitalization rate associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection was 35.9 per 10,000 children, ICU admission rate was 1.7 per 10,000 and case fatality was 0.09 per 10,000.” However, when they looked at comorbidities, they could not find a single case where a healthy child in the 5 to 11 years old age group died from SARS-CoV-2 infection. “Children without comorbidities were found to be significantly less likely to suffer from a severe or fatal disease course. The lowest risk was observed in children aged 5-11 without comorbidities. In this group, the ICU admission rate was 0.2 per 10,000 and case fatality could not be calculated, due to an absence of cases.” Unlike the U.S. and Israel where this age group is now being injected with Pfizer COVID-19 shots, this age group has not yet been approved for COVID-19 shots in Germany yet, although there appear to be plans in place to start this soon. We have already reported on 2 deaths of children in Germany following a COVID-19 shot, a 12-year-old boy and a 15-year-old girl. RT.com recently reported that new research shows that fully vaccinated people are increasing the transmission of COVID-19 cases, not decreasing it. They quoted a recent study published in the Lancet: “The prevalence of the virus is increasing in fully vaccinated people. After inspecting new infections in Germany, researchers found that the rate of cases among fully vaccinated individuals aged 60 and over has risen from 16.9% in July to 58.9% in October. That’s a 42% increase suggesting that fully vaccinated people are a major source of COVID transmission.” So much for the claim that children are transmitting COVID to their grandparents! The data suggests that it is exactly the opposite, at least in “vaccinated” people
 
 
 
end
From the Jerusalem Post
special thanks to Chris Powell for bring this to our attention
(Jerusalem Post)
 

Could seaweed stop coronavirus from infecting human cells? – study

A team of researchers from Tel Aviv University say they have found that ulvan could help stop the spread of coronavirus.

Seaweed is seen on a beach in Cancun (photo credit: REUTERS)
Seaweed is seen on a beach in Cancun
(photo credit: REUTERS)
 
 
Could a substance extracted from edible marine algae stop coronavirus from infecting human cells? 
 
Ulvan, the major water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from the cell wall of green seaweed, could help stop coronavirus from infecting human cells, according to a team of researchers from Tel Aviv University.
The Health & Wellness portal is presented in collaboration withSamson Assuta Ashdod University Hospital >>
 
“The lack of access to vaccines takes the lives of many victims and even accelerates the creation of new variants,” said TAU’s Prof. Alexander Golberg, who led the study on ulvan that was recently published in PeerJ − a peer-reviewed science journal. “The study is still in its early stages, but we hope that the discovery will be used in the future to develop an accessible and effective drug, preventing infection with the coronavirus.
 
 
 
 
“Our findings at this stage arouse cautious optimism,” he said.
 
Golberg and his team have been working with seaweed for the past eight years, looking for different compounds, mainly for the food industry. But he said that during the first lockdown, they started to think about how they could play a role in helping find solutions for the pandemic. Through other research they knew that certain seaweed compounds had antiviral properties and so decided they wanted to evaluate them against COVID.
 COVID-19 (illustrative) (credit: TORANGE)COVID-19 (illustrative) (credit: TORANGE)
 
Getting started proved a challenge, Golberg recalled, mainly because they needed access to the virus, which was not readily available in Israel. He said only the Israel Institute of Biological Research had it, so they had to look outside the country.
 
Ultimately, they partnered with a university in Alabama.
 
They then decided to test ulvan because it could be extracted from common seaweed.
 
 
“Ulvan is extracted from marine algae called Ulva, which is also called ‘sea lettuce,’ and is food in places like Japan, New Zealand and Hawaii,” Goldberg explained. “It has previously been reported that ulvan is effective against viruses in agriculture and also against some of the human viruses − and when coronavirus arrived, we asked to test its activity.”
 
They grew Ulva algae, extracted the ulvan from it and sent it to the Southern Research Institute in Alabama. There, the US team built a cellular model to assess the activity of the substance produced in Goldberg’s laboratory.
 
The cells were exposed to both the coronavirus and to ulvan. It was found that, in the presence of ulvan, the coronavirus did not infect cells.
 
“In other words,” he said, “ulvan prevents the cells from being infected with coronavirus.”
 
He stressed that the best thing would be to vaccinate the world. However, it has become clear that this is unlikely to happen − at least quickly.
 
“As long as billions in the low-income world do not have access to the vaccine… the virus is expected to develop more and more variants, which may be resistant to vaccines – and the war against the coronavirus will continue,” Goldberg said. “For this reason, it is very important, for the sake of all mankind, to find a cheap and accessible solution that will suit even economically weak populations in developing countries.”
 
He noted that the ulvan the team used was actually a mixture of many natural substances and therefore more work is needed to determine specifically which is the one that prevents infection. Additionally, tests need to be done on small animals, monkeys and then, of course, humans.
 
 
Goldberg said bringing this solution to the market will take time, even with unlimited funding. But “if it can get there fast, it would be amazing.”
 
end
Special thanks to Robert H for sending this to us:
(Children’sHealth/RobertKennedyJr)

GLOBAL ISSUES/GLOBAL INFLATION ISSUES

 
 
LA PALMA VOLCANO ERUPTION

Bushcraft Bear today

 
 
END
 

end

7. OIL ISSUES

 

end

8 EMERGING MARKET& AUSTRALIA ISSUES

Australia////  NEW ZEALAND/ SOUTH AFRICA/COVID/VACCINES/LOCKDOWNS

SOUTH AFRICA

this has to be the stupidest study yet:  they measures Pfizer’s vaccine against Beta  (the first) COVID 19 against Omicrom. Beta is now non existent!  How about Delta vs Omicron?

 

Pfizer Vaccine Less Effective Against Omicron Than Beta Variant, South Africa Study Reveals

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 03:57 PM

Earlier this afternoon we wondered what time the traditional late day selloff would hit.

The answer – just after 3pm, because that’s when we got the latest troubling news about the new covid strain: according to Bloomberg, which cited the research head of a laboratory at the Africa Health Research Institute in South Africa, Omicron’s ability to evade vaccine and infection-induced immunity is “robust but not complete.”

In the first reported experiments gauging the effectiveness of COVID vaccines against the worrisome new strain, researchers at the institute found that the variant could partially evade the vaccine produced by Pfizer and BioNTech. Still, as South Africa’s Alex Sigal said, “evasion wasn’t complete and a booster shot could provide additional protection” suggesting that this is yet another pitch for booster shoots.

The study on 12 people found that using blood plasma shows a 40x reduction in neutralization capacity of Pfizer (PFE) vaccines vs Omicron COVID-19 variant, although vaccines likely protect against severe diseases.

Sigal’s laboratory was the first to isolate the beta variant. As Sigal adds, the variant still targets ACE-2 inhibitor and the news is “generally good.”

Results are preliminary and subject to change.

The work in Sigal’s lab involved testing blood plasma from people who were vaccinated against Covid-19 to gauge the concentration of antibodies needed to neutralize, or block, the virus. The results, along with those from other labs currently under way, will help determine whether or not existing Covid vaccines need to be altered to protect against omicron.

The news comes as the WSJ notes that Omicron variant “is weeks away from becoming the dominant strain in parts of Europe, government officials and scientists say, as emerging evidence from the U.K., Norway and South Africa suggests that vaccines may offer significant protection against severe illness with the variant.”

However, so far, South Africa has seen fewer deaths since omicron was first discovered and reported to the WHO.

The evidence is likely to reinforce government efforts to broaden vaccination coverage and offer booster shots.

The silver lining is that, as we have previously reported, cases so far have overwhelmingly been mild. Officials in Norway say that is likely because so many of the infections have been in vaccinated people. Many cases are still only a few days old, however, and scientists say it is too soon to be sure whether the level of disease severity reported reflects some property of Omicron itself, or is a result of factors such as the protection afforded by vaccination or prior infection, or age.

Still, the variant has triggered border closures world-wide in the run-up to Christmas and sparked new anxiety over how soon the world will be able to put the pandemic behind it. The picture emerging from labs in South Africa, the focus of the Omicron outbreak, and increasingly from Europe is that the variant is likely more transmissible than previous versions of the virus and may be able to more easily sidestep the immunity from prior infection or vaccination. It displays dozens of mutations, some linked to faster spread and some whose properties are entirely unknown.

 
 

Euro/USA 1.1252 DOWN .0032 /EUROPE BOURSES //ALL GREEN

 

USA/ YEN 113.48  UP  0.021 /NOW TARGETS INTEREST RATE AT .11% AS IT WILL BUY UNLIMITED BONDS TO GETS TO THAT LEVEL…

GBP/USA 1.3247  DOWN   0.0017 

 

USA/CAN 1.2680  DOWN 0.0083  (  CDN DOLLAR UP 83 BASIS PTS )

 

Early TUESDAY morning in Europe, the Euro IS DOWN by32 basis points, trading now ABOVE the important 1.08 level FALLING to 1.1252

Last night Shanghai COMPOSITE CLOSED UP 5.78 PTS OR 0.16%

 

//Hang Sang CLOSED DOWN 634.28 PTS OR  2.72%

 

/AUSTRALIA CLOSED UP 1.01% // EUROPEAN BOURSES OPENED ALL GREEN

 

Trading from Europe and ASIA

EUROPEAN BOURSES ALL GREEN 

 

2/ CHINESE BOURSES / :Hang SANG  CLOSED UP 634.28 PTS OR 2.72%

 

/SHANGHAI CLOSED UP 5.78  PTS OR 0.16%

 

Australia BOURSE CLOSED UP  1.01%

Nikkei (Japan) CLOSED UP 528.63 PTS OR 1.89 % 

 

INDIA’S SENSEX  IN THE GREEN

Gold very early morning trading: 1783.50

silver:$22.44-

Early TUESDAY morning USA 10 year bond yr: 1.438% !!! UP 9 IN POINTS from MONDAY night in basis points and it is trading WELL BELOW resistance at 2.27-2.32%.

The 30 yr bond yield 1.760 UP 9  IN BASIS POINTS from MONDAY night.

USA dollar index early TUESDAY morning: 96,41  UP 8  CENT(S) from MONDAY’s close.

This ends early morning numbers TUESDAY MORNING

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

And now your closing  TUESDAY NUMBERS 1: 00 PM

Portuguese 10 year bond yield: 0.26% DOWN 0  in basis point(s) yield from YESTERDAY/

JAPANESE BOND YIELD: +0.055% UP 1 &  5/10   BASIS POINTS from YESTERDAY/JAPAN losing control of its yield curve/

SPANISH 10 YR BOND YIELD: 0.34%//DOWN 0  in basis points yield from yesterday.

ITALIAN 10 YR BOND YIELD 0.92 UP 4    points in basis points yield from yesterday./

the Italian 10 yr bond yield is trading 58 points higher than Spain.

GERMAN 10 YR BOND YIELD: RISES TO –..374% IN BASIS POINTS ON THE DAY//

THE IMPORTANT SPREAD BETWEEN ITALIAN 10 YR BOND AND GERMAN 10 YEAR BOND IS 1.29% AND NOW ABOVE   THE 3.00% LEVEL WHICH WILL IMPLODE THE ENTIRE ITALIAN BANKING SYSTEM. AT 4% SPREAD THERE WILL BE A HUGE BANK RUN…

END

IMPORTANT CURRENCY CLOSES FOR TUESDAY

Closing currency crosses for TUSDAY night/USA DOLLAR INDEX/USA 10 YR BOND YIELD/1:00 PM

Euro/USA 1.1243  DOWN .0041    or 41 basis points

USA/Japan: 113.59  UP 0.117 OR YEN OR DOWN 12  basis points/

Great Britain/USA 1.3227 DOWN 36   BASIS POINTS)

Canadian dollar UP 118 pts to 1.2644

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

The USA/Yuan,  CNY: closed    ON SHORE  (CLOSED UP)..6.3669  

 

THE USA/YUAN OFFSHORE:    (YUAN CLOSED (UP)..6.3647

TURKISH LIRA:  13.76  EXTREMELY DANGEROUS LEVEL/DEATH WISH.

the 10 yr Japanese bond yield  at +0.0055

Your closing 10 yr US bond yield UP 2 IN basis points from MONDAY at 1.45 % //trading well ABOVE the resistance level of 2.27-2.32%) very problematic USA 30 yr bond yield: 1.764  UP 9 in basis points 

Your closing USA dollar index, 96.48  UP 15   CENT(S) ON THE DAY/1.00 PM/

Your closing bourses for Europe and the Dow along with the USA dollar index closing and interest rates for TUESDAY: 12:00 PM

London: CLOSED UP 119.91 PTS OR 1.55% 

 

German Dax :  CLOSED UP 441.14 PTS OR 2.87% 

 

Paris CAC CLOSED UP 196.63 PTS OR  2.86% 

 

Spain IBEX CLOSED UP 117.30  PTS OR 1.39%

Italian MIB: CLOSED UP 644.09 PTS OR 2.43%DOWN

WTI Oil price  72.66 12: EST

Brent Oil:  75.94 12:00 EST

USA /RUSSIAN /   RUBLE RISES:    73.99  THE CROSS LOWER BY .24 RUBLES/DOLLAR (RUBLE HIGHER BY 24 BASIS PTS)

TODAY THE GERMAN YIELD RISES  .374 FOR THE 10 YR BOND 1.00 PM EST EST

 

This ends the stock indices, oil, currency crosses and interest rate closes for today 4:30 PM

Closing Price for Oil, 4:00 pm/and 10 year USA interest rate:

WTI CRUDE OIL PRICE 4:30 PM : 71,74

BRENT :  75.21

USA 10 YR BOND YIELD: …1.480  UP 5  basis points…

USA 30 YR BOND YIELD: 1.806 UP 14  basis points..

EURO/USA 1.1265  DOWN 0.0018   ( 18 BASIS POINTS)

USA/JAPANESE YEN:113.52 DOWN  0.052 ( YEN UP 5 BASIS POINTS/..

USA DOLLAR INDEX: 96.32  DOWN 1  cent(s)/

The British pound at 4 pm   Britain Pound/USA: 1.3236 DOWN .0026  

the Turkish lira close: 13.49  UP 30 BASIS PTS//

 

the Russian rouble 74.05  UP 0.18  Roubles against the uSA dollar. (UP 18 BASIS POINTS)

Canadian dollar:  1.2655 UP 108 BASIS pts

German 10 yr bond yield at 5 pm: ,-0.374%

The Dow closed UP 492,40 POINTS OR 1.40%

NASDAQ closed UP 461.76 POINTS OR 3.03%

VOLATILITY INDEX:  22.13 CLOSE DOWN 5.05

LIBOR 3 MONTH DURATION: 0.1900

USA trading day in Graph Form

Omicron Study Scare Stuns ‘Face-Ripping’ FOMO Short-Squeeze

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 04:01 PM

Everything was awesome today…

UNTIL…

Headlines from a South African study hit, suggesting a 40-fold reduction in neutralization capacity of the Pfizer vaccine vs Omicron... which suggest hospitals will get overwhelmed (due to its hyper-transmissibility) but it is notably less severe (especially for healthy people)…

Omicron’s ability to evade vaccine and infection-induced immunity is “robust but not complete,” said the research head of a laboratory at the Africa Health Research Institute in South Africa.

…and that sent stocks lower late in the day (although still a good day overall)…

And slammed ‘recovery’ stocks relative to ‘stay at home’ stocks…

But then again… it wouldn’t be the US equity market if a last minute total buying-panic didn’t send the Nasdaq up 100 points in 4 minutes…

*  *  *

As we detailed earlier…A China RRR cut? Omicron anxiety easing? Whatever it was, bubble markets exploded higher today…

Source: Bloomberg

But before we all get excited about “what the market is saying”, let’s bear in mind that today also saw the USA, USA, USA suffer its biggest decline in worker productivity since Q2 1960 (yeah 61 years ago!!!)…

Source: Bloomberg

Which is perfect because today saw unprofitable tech company’s best 2-day swing since April 2020 (+13.5%)…

Source: Bloomberg

Today’s melt-up from the moment the US cash markets opened (until around the European close) was impressive to say the least but also note that stonks were bid as China opened… and as Europe opened…

This is The Dow’s best 2 days since Nov 2020! Nasdaq surged 3% today – its biggest daily gain since March. Bear in mind that roughly 66% of the Nasdaq is in a bear market with losses of over 20%, while 35% of the Nasdaq is down over 50%!

The surge in the majors pushed The Dow (and only The Dow) up to unchanged, very briefly, from the Omicron emergence cliff after Thanksgiving. However, everything seemed to run out of momentum at that point…

Nasdaq and The Dow exploded above their 50DMAs, the S&P extended its gains well above its 50DMA. The Dow ripped up to its 100-/200-DMA but couldn’t extend the gains…

The 2-day ‘face-ripping’ short-squeeze off yesterday’s opening lows is the largest swing since March…

Source: Bloomberg

‘Recovery’ stocks notably outperformed today relative to ‘Stay at Home’ stocks as Omicron anxiety fades. They are now well above Omicron emergence levels and starting to erase the European lockdown anxiety losses…

Source: Bloomberg

‘Retail Favorites’ had their biggest day since Jan 2021…

Source: Bloomberg

Treasury yields were higher on the day with the short-end underperforming (2Y +6bps, 30Y +3bps), but as the chart below shows, the selling was all in the US session again…

Source: Bloomberg

The 10Y Yield was higher again but did not breach 1.50%, retracing the move post-Powell hawkish hearing…

Source: Bloomberg

The yield curve flattened notably today (2s30s) as the short-end priced in rate-hikes and long-end priced in policy mistakes…

Source: Bloomberg

The dollar ended lower on the day but again traded in a narrow range…

Source: Bloomberg

WTI topped $73 today, extending the gains from the last couple of days. However, oil prices remain well down from pre-Omicron levels…

And as oil prices ripped higher, so did US Breakeven inflation rates, but remain well down from pre-Omicron anxiety levels…

Source: Bloomberg

Crypto was mixed today with Bitcoin higher (tagging $52k) and Ethereum lower (after topping $4400)…

Source: Bloomberg

Gold ended modestly higher today but still below $1800 and well below pre-Omicron levels….

Finally, despite the equity market soaring unrelentlessly the last couple of days, STIRs have shifted considerably more hawkishly now pricing in 2 rate-hikes by September and a 75% chance of a rate-hike by May 2022 – there is no way the stock market is ready for that…

Source: Bloomberg

And Powell is not about to jawbone that back down.

 

EARLY AFTERNOOON

 

II)USA DATA

US Trade Deficit Shrinks For First Time Since July

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 08:41 AM

The US trade deficit shrank in October for the first time since July.

The gap in trade of goods and services shrank 17% to $67.1 billion, from a revised $81.4 billion in September which was a record deficit (and in line with expectations)…

Ex-Petroleum, the trade-deficit hit a new record high (or low)…

The US-China trade deficit shrank from $36 billion to $31 billion in October (but of course, it depends on whether you follow US data or Chinese data)…

This all reflects a sharp increase in exports and suggests that foreign demand for goods is on the rise… another reason for Powell to take his foot off the monetary policy accelerator.

b) USA COVID/VACCINE UPDATES//VACCINE MANDATES

Oregon

Idiotic to the highest degree: indoor mask mandate permanent in Oregon.

(Watson/SummitNews)

Oregon Moves To Make Indoor Mask Mandate Permanent

 
MONDAY, DEC 06, 2021 – 05:40 PM

Authored by Paul Joseph Watson via Summit News,

Oregon is moving to making its indoor mask mandate permanent, meaning the rule will only be able to be repealed in the highly unlikely event of Republicans winning the state.

Authorities are progressing in making compulsory face coverings an indefinite mandate and have taken “the first step in making the rule permanent,” reports KATU.

“The Oregon Health Authority (OHA) convened a Rules Advisory Committee (RAC) on Thursday. The RAC provided feedback on the indoor mask rule. The point of the committee is to suggest what should and shouldn’t be included in the ruling and discuss the impact it will have on the public.”

“Community stakeholders, including those from the hospitality and faith sectors, joined in the meeting. People from the Seventh Day Adventists Church, the High Desert Museum, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, and McMenamins were a part of the conversation.”

When the OHA publicly announces its intention to make the rule permanent, a period of public comment will follow, although that is largely meaningless and the mandate is likely to be rubber stamped.

Dr. Paul Cieslak, the medical director for communicable diseases and immunizations with OHA, defended the proposal by ludicrously attempting to argue that permanent doesn’t mean permanent.

“Permanent means indefinite. It doesn’t necessarily mean permanent,” Cieslak said.

“We can repeal it as well, but we are only allowed to have a temporary rule for 180 days, and anything that goes beyond 180 days, we cannot extend it.”

In other words, once the mask rule is imposed permanently, it will never be repealed until Republicans win the state, something that hasn’t happened since 1984.

“Bureauweenies say they must make the mandate permanent in order to extend it,” writes Dave Blount.

“If they still want to extend it now, why would they ever let it end? Even if Covid ever goes away, there is always the flu — plus, you never know when the ChiComs will oblige them by cooking up a new virus.”

There is still no body of evidence that shows mask mandates significantly stop the spread of COVID-19, with large scale investigations like the Danmask study disproving that premise.

At the start of the pandemic, public health “experts” like Dr. Anthony Fauci insisted that face masks shouldn’t be worn and could even make the spread worse, although that rhetoric did a sudden 180 when technocrats realized they were a potent weapon of population control to keep fear levels high.

END

it is now the entire country: Judge in Georgia blocks nationwide Vax Mandate.

(zerohedge)

Judge Blocks Biden’s Nationwide Vax Mandate For Federal Contractors

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 01:56 PM

The Biden administration suffered yet another blow on Tuesday after a federal judge in Georgia blocked a nationwide vaccine mandate requiring employees of federal contractors to be vaccinated.

The mandate, set to take effect Jan. 4, would apply to approximately 25% of the US workforce and would affect companies that do business with the federal government – including Google, General Motors, Microsoft and several airlines.

Tuesday’s preliminary injunction follows a Kentucky federal judge’s preliminary injunction granted last week in a lawsuit involving Ohio, Kentucky and Tennessee, according to Bloomberg Law.

The mandate for businesses providing services for the federal government is part of a suite of Biden administration actions designed to increase vaccination rates. That includes an emergency regulation from the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration that covers private-sector companies with 100 employees or more, a shot requirement for health-care companies paid by Medicare and Medicare, and one for federal workers.

Numerous challenges to those mandates are pending in appellate courts, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has temporarily halted enforcement of the OSHA regulation. The Sixth Circuit is poised to consider the consolidated challenges to the OSHA rule.

Preliminary injunctions have also been issued against the Biden administration’s health care worker vaccine mandate and a similar mandate for private businesses.

end

USA Consumer Credit Growth

Slows sharply in October..

Maxed Out? US Consumer Credit Growth Slows Sharply In October

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 03:22 PM

After several months of blistering growth in consumer credit as US households charged purchases on their credit cards (as their bank accounts, fattened up by months of stimmies in 2020 which however ended in early 2021, had run dangerously dry), in October the growth in consumer credit dropped notably, rising by just $16.9BN, missing expectations of a $25 billion increase, and down sharply from $27.8BN in September, well below the six-month average of $23.5 billion.

Looking at the breakdown, the weakness was spread uniformly between revolving and non-revolving credit.

As shown in the chart below, credit card debt (i.e., revolving debt) rose $6.582 billion, down from $9.8 billion the month before, and well below the record $17.7 billion hit in June. Still, we are a along way away from the record stretch of constant credit card paydowns that dominated activity in 2020.

Perhaps even more than in revolving credit, there was an acute slowdown in growth in non-revolving credit as well, which rose just $10.3 billion in October, down sharply from $18.1 billion in September, and well below the recent high hit in May at $24 billion.

While not an imminent alert just yet, the big decline – and miss of expectations – may be the first indication that US consumers, having spent the bulk of their stimmy savings – we are talking about the middle class here, not the top 20% who pocketed more than two-thirds of all Biden stimmies

… are getting close to maxing out just in time for the critical holiday shopping season, and may explain the ugly Black Friday and Cyber Monday spending trends observed last week.

iii) important USA economic stories

Mainstream Economists Are Struggling To Hide The Incoming Economic Collapse

 
TUESDAY, DEC 07, 2021 – 08:16 AM

Authored by Brandon Smith via Alt-Market.us,

For many years now there has been a contingent of alternative economists working diligently within the liberty movement to combat disinformation being spread by the mainstream media regarding America’s true economic condition. Our efforts have focused primarily on the continued devaluation of the dollar and the forced dependence on globalism that has outsourced and eliminated most U.S. manufacturing and production of raw materials.

The problems of devaluation and stagflation have been present since 1916 when the Federal Reserve was officially formed and given power, but the true impetus for a currency collapse and the destruction of American buying power began in 2007-2008 when the Financial Crisis was used as an excuse to allow the Fed to create trillions upon trillions in stimulus dollars for well over a decade.

The mainstream media’s claim has always been that the Fed “saved” the U.S. from imminent collapse and that the central bankers are “heroes.” After all, stock markets have mostly skyrocketed since quantitative easing (QE) was introduced during the credit crash, and stock markets are a measure of economic health, right?

The devil’s bargain

Reality isn’t a mainstream media story. The U.S. economy isn’t the stock market.

All the Federal Reserve really accomplished was to forge a devil’s bargain: Trading one manageable deflationary crisis for at least one (possibly more) highly unmanageable inflationary crises down the road. Central banks kicked the can on the collapse, making it far worse in the process.

The U.S. economy in particular is extremely vulnerable now. Money created from thin air by the Fed was used to support failing banks and corporations, not just here in America but also banks and companies around the world.

Because the dollar has been the world reserve currency for the better part of the past century, the Fed has been able to print cash with wild abandon and mostly avoid inflationary consequences. This was especially true in the decade after the derivatives crunch of 2008.

Why? The dollar’s global reserve status means dollars are likely to be held overseas in foreign banks and corporate coffers to be used in global trade. However, there is no such thing as a party that goes on forever. Eventually the punch runs out and the lights shut off. If the dollar is devalued too much, whether by endless printing of new money or by relentless inflationary pressures at home, all those overseas dollars will come flooding back into the U.S. The result is an inflationary avalanche, a massive injection of liquidity exactly when it will cause the most trouble.

We are now close to this point of no return.

The difference between a crisis and a real crisis

As I have said for some time, when inflation becomes visible to the public and their pocketbooks take a hit, this is when the real crisis begins.

A Catch-22 situation arises and the Fed must make a choice:

  1. To continue with inflationary programs and risk taking the blame for extreme price increases

  2. Taper these programs and risk an implosion of stock markets which have long been artificially inflated by stimulus

Without Fed support, stock markets will die. We had a taste of this the last time the Fed flirted with tapering in 2018.

My position has always been that the Federal Reserve is not a banking institution on a mission to protect American financial interests. Rather, I believe the Fed is an ideological suicide bomber waiting to blow itself up and deliberately derail or destroy the American economy at the right moment. My position has also long been that the bankers would need a cover event to hide their calculated economic attack, otherwise they would take full blame for the resulting disaster.

The Covid pandemic, subsequent lockdowns and supply chain snarls have now provided that cover event.

Two years after the pandemic started and the Fed has pumped out approximately $6 trillion more in stimulus (officially) and helicopter money through PPP loans and Covid checks. On top of that, Biden is ready to drop another $1 trillion in the span of the next couple years through his recently passed infrastructure bill. In my article ‘Infrastructure Bills Do Not Lead To Recovery, Only Increased Federal Control‘, published in April, I noted that:

“Production of fiat money is not the same as real production within the economy… Trillions of dollars in public works programs might create more jobs, but it will also inflate prices as the dollar goes into decline. So, unless wages are adjusted constantly according to price increases, people will have jobs, but still won’t be able to afford a comfortable standard of living. This leads to stagflation, in which prices continue to rise while wages and consumption stagnate.

Another Catch-22 to consider is that if inflation becomes rampant, the Federal Reserve may be compelled (or claim they are compelled) to raise interest rates significantly in a short span of time. This means an immediate slowdown in the flow of overnight loans to major banks, an immediate slowdown in loans to large and small businesses, an immediate crash in credit options for consumers, and an overall crash in consumer spending. You might recognize this as the recipe that created the 1981-1982 recession, the third-worst in the 20th century.

In other words, the choice is stagflation, or deflationary depression.”

It would appear that the Fed has chosen stagflation. We have now reached the stage of the game in which stagflation is becoming a household term, and it’s only going to get worse from here on.

Lies, damned lies and statistics

According to official consumer price index (CPI) calculations and Fed data, we are now witnessing the largest inflation surge in over 30 years, but the real story is much more concerning.

CPI numbers are manipulated and have been since the 1990’s when calculation methods were changed and certain unsavory factors were removed. If we look at inflation according to the original way of calculation, it is actually double that reported by the government today.

In particular, necessities like food, housing and energy have exploded in price, but we are only at the beginning.

To be clear, Biden’s infrastructure bill and the pandemic stimulus are not the only culprits behind the stagflation event. This has been a long time coming; it is the culmination of many years of central bank stimulus sabotage and multiple presidents supporting multiple dollar devaluation schemes. Biden simply appears to be the president to put the final nail in the coffin of the U.S. economy (or perhaps Kamala Harris, we’ll see how long Biden maintains his mental health facade).

But how bad will the situation get?

“Collapse” is not too strong a word

I think most alternative economists have called the situation correctly in predicting a “collapse.” This is often treated as a loaded term, but I don’t know what else you could call the scenario we are facing. The covid lockdowns and the battle over the vax mandates have perhaps distracted Americans from an even larger danger of financial instability. That fight is important and must continue, but stopping the mandates does not mean the overarching threat of economic chaos goes away, and both serve the interest of central bankers and globalists.

Some of the key policies within the literature for the “Great Reset” and what the World Economic Forum calls “The 4th Industrial Revolution” includes Universal Basic Income (UBI), the “Sharing Economy” and eventually a global digital currency system using the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights basket as a foundation. Essentially, it would be a form of global technocratic communism, and if you enjoy individual freedom, being forced into total reliance on the government for your very survival does not sound appealing.

To obtain such a system would require a catastrophe of epic proportions. The Covid pandemic gets the globalists part of the way there, but it’s obviously not enough. Covid has not convinced many hundreds of millions of people around the world to give up their freedoms for the sake of security.

But maybe a stagflationary collapse will accomplish what Covid has not?

Accelerated price spikes in necessities including housing and food will generate mass poverty and homelessness. There is no chance that wages will keep up with costs. The government might step in with more stimulus to help major corporations and businesses increase wages, but this would basically be the beginning of a universal basic income (UBI, or free money for everyone) and it would only cause more dollar devaluation and more inflation. They could try to freeze prices as many communist regimes have in the past, but this only leads to increased manufacturing shut downs because the costs of production are too high and the profit incentives too low.

I suspect that the establishment will bring back regular checks (like the Covid checks) for the public now struggling to deal with ever increasing expenses and uncertainty, but with strings attached. Don’t expect a UBI check, for example, if you refuse to comply with the vax mandates. If you run a business, don’t expect stimulus aid if you hire non-compliant workers. UBI gives the government ultimate control over everything, and a stagflationary crisis gives them the perfect opportunity to introduce permanent UBI.

The mainstream can no longer deny the fact that stagflation is happening and it is a threat, so hopefully those people that have not been educated on the situation will learn quickly enough to complete the preparations necessary to survive. Countering stagflation will require localized production, decentralization and a move away from reliance on the global supply chain, the institution of local currency systems, perhaps using state banks like the one in North Dakota as a model, barter markets and physical precious metals that rise in value along with inflationary pressures. There is a lot that needs to be done, and very little time to do it.

At bottom, the fight against economic collapse and the “Great Reset” starts with each individual and how they prepare. Each person caught by surprise and stricken with poverty is just another person added to the hungry mob begging the establishment for draconian solutions like UBI. Each properly-prepared individual is, as always, an obstacle to authoritarianism. It’s time to choose which one you will be.

*  *  *

end

 iii)b USA inflation commentaries//LOG JAMS//

Flash mob robberies are becoming the norm in these major cities

(Brian Jung/EpochTimes)

Security Heightened At Major Store Chains After Series Of ‘Flash Mob’ Robberies

 
MONDAY, DEC 06, 2021 – 07:00 PM

Authored by Bryan Jung via The Epoch Times,

Security is being boosted in retail outlets across the country this holiday shopping season, as stores and law enforcement face a pandemic of organized retail crime by smash and grab mobs.

Major stores like Home Depot, CVS, Target, and Best Buy have been some of the worse afflicted by the “flash mob” raids, which have increased in scope and in size in recent weeks.

Stores in California, Illinois, and Minnesota have been repeatedly attacked in the last few weeks, with the Bay Area being hit hard in particular.

At the end of November, a well-coordinated gang, raided a San Francisco-area Nordstrom, stealing hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of items.

Bystanders watched helplessly as dozens of looters in cars drove up to the store and overwhelmed the staff, ransacking shelves and terrorizing customers before driving away, with police making only a handful of arrests.

Only a few days later, a brazen mob of forty looters ransacked a Louis Vuitton and other stores in San Francisco’s Union Square.

San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin, charged nine people for allegedly participating in the Louis Vuitton incident, which cost retailers more than $1 million in losses.

In the suburbs of Minneapolis, dozens of people stole goods from Best Buy stores over the Thanksgiving weekend.

The size of the groups and the organized nature of the crimes have overwhelmed store staff and security personnel and have put a strain on local law enforcement.

Critics are blaming the increase in serious property crimes on left-wing district attorneys and permissive policies by state governments that encourage such activities.

In California, a 2014 law downgraded the theft of less than $950 worth of goods from a felony to a misdemeanor.

“We’re trying to control it the best we can, but it’s growing every day,” said Ben Dugan, president of The Coalition of Law Enforcement and Retail, speaking to the WSJ.

He said that retailers are expanding their security presence as a short-term response to the type of theft seen over the past few weeks.

Law enforcement and retail executives suspect that these incidents are being conducted by organized criminal networks that recruit young people to steal items to be sold for profit online.

It is thought that the gangs are exploiting the recent growth in e-commerce during the pandemic, which has led to more demand for underpriced goods online.

The National Retail Federation estimates that organized retail crime, which is a crime distinct from shoplifting, has cost retailers an average of $700,000 per $1 billion in sales.

National and local retailers are currently lobbying for new federal and state legislation that would make the online reselling of stolen goods more difficult.

Many of these stolen goods are being resold online anonymously through Amazon.com, Facebook Marketplace, and on other platforms.

Spokespersons from Meta Platforms, Inc., which hosts Facebook Marketplace and from Amazon, have told the WSJ that they are assisting the crackdown on the sale of stolen merchandise sold on their websites.

They said that they are working closely with local law enforcement and affected retailers, and are encouraging their customers to report suspiciously listed items.

A coalition of district attorneys in the Bay Area are working together to combat organized retail theft to break up the criminal networks that make it profitable.

The California Highway Patrol announced that they are working with retailers and local California law enforcement to round up the smash and grab suspects.

States like Florida and Illinois, are also setting up special retail crime task forces to better coordinate efforts in fighting the crime wave.

end

iv) Swamp commentaries/

 
 

King report/Courtesy of Chris Powell of GATA which includes the major swamp stories./ of the day

The King Report December 7 2021 Issue 6651 Independent View of the News
China Cuts Reserve Requirement Ratio as Economy Slows
  • Cut to take effect next week, releasing 1.2 trillion yuan
  • Politburo signals easing of some property curbs in 2022

China cut the amount of cash most banks must hold in reserve, acting to counter the country’s economic slowdown in a move that puts the central bank on a different policy path than many of its peers.
    The People’s Bank of China will reduce the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage point for most banks on Dec. 15, releasing 1.2 trillion yuan ($188 billion) of liquidity, according to a statement published Monday. The RRR cut was signaled by Premier Li Keqiang last week, when he said that authorities would act at an appropriate time to help smaller companies, and marks the second reduction this year… https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-06/china-cuts-reserve-requirement-ratio-again-as-economy-slows
 
Despite the PBoC RRR cut, Chinese tech stocks sank.  Nasdaq’s Golden Dragon China Index fell 2.3%.
 
China Tech Index Tumbles to Lowest Since Launch as Rout Deepens
The Hang Seng Tech Index closed down 3.3%, its biggest decline in nearly two months, to the lowest level since before its July 2020 inception. Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. and JD.com Inc were the biggest losers, each sinking at least 4.9%. Both companies are also traded in the U.S.
    The decline tracks Friday’s 9.1% plunge in the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index, which was the biggest decline since 2008, on worries that Didi Global Inc.’s delisting would put pressure on other Chinese firms to follow suit…
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-06/china-tech-shares-on-track-for-record-lows-as-rout-continues
 
Tesla tumbled as much as 6.4% on a report that the SEC is investigating Tesla over a whistle-blower complaint regarding solar panel defects.  TSLA has fallen 21% from its November 4 high.
 
The Chinese tech stock carnage and Tesla’s tumble weighed on the Nasdaq and Nasdaq 100 at the open.  They were the only major US equity index that declined during the first half-hour of NYSE trading.  The NY Fang+ Index sank as much as 1.6%.
 
There was euphoria in the air for the Monday rally abetted by the PBoC’s RRR cut.  Traders eagerly and aggressively bought the early decline in Fangs and tech stocks.  Early in the second half hour of NYSE trading Nasdaq, the Nasdaq 100, and the NY Fang+ Index were solidly positive.  During the second hour of NYSE trading, tech stocks and Fangs retreated.

U.S. Coal Price Climbs to $92.50/Ton (+$2.75 last week), Highest Since 2009 – BBG
 
Even the media has noticed the work of the equity rescue team.
 
Speedy Dip-Buying Mini S&P Corrections Has Become a Market Habit
The S&P 500 Index hasn’t had a technical correction of 10% or more in 2021. Instead, more frequent shallow pullbacks of 4% to 5% have become the norm — followed by quick rallies.
    The speed of the bounce-backs is noteworthy, taking almost half the time to recover lost gains than the drop itself. Today’s Chart of the Day illustrates the dynamic on a logarithmic scale. In essence, the dips are being bought at a faster rate than the historical norm…  https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/fixed-income
 
Biden targets cash for homes deals in anti-corruption drive       http://reut.rs/3GlKhEe
The U.S. Treasury Department said it is working on a new rule to better identify who is behind all-cash real estate transactions and to see if those purchases are being used to shelter illegal profits…
 
Positive aspects of previous session
The PBoC induced manic short covering and aggressive buying of ‘risk’ assets
 
Negative aspects of previous session
Bonds got slammed; commodities soared
The PBoC is fostering inflation while the Fed, due to political pressure, is trying to arrest inflation
Except for two rally thrusts, activity was restrained
 
Ambiguous aspects of previous session
Is a pump & dump of biblical proportions being perpetrated on retail investors & traders?
Cryptos got slammed

COVID vaccine mandates undermined by research sponsored by vaccine makers, feds
Disagreement within federal government about efficacy of antiviral alternative to vaccine largely overlooked by media… Two studies published last month in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) showed statistically insignificant differences between participants who received vaccinations or placebos in Pfizer and Moderna trials
   That wasn’t the only discrepancy for Pfizer. A research company contracted to test its vaccine fired a director who notified the FDA of data-integrity problems, subsequently shared with the British Medical Journal…  Meanwhile, the media have largely overlooked significant disagreement within the federal government about the efficacy of an antiviral alternative, ivermectin, in treating COVID-19, the subject of numerous court fights…
https://justthenews.com/politics-policy/coronavirus/covid-vaccine-mandates-undermined-research-sponsored-vaccine-makers
 
Biden Calls Drugs ‘Outrageously Expensive,’ Prods Senate to Act
Biden would penalize drugmakers for large price increases
https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/biden-calls-drugs-outrageously-expensive-prods-senate-to-act-1.1691974
 
Hedge fund pioneer Michael Steinhardt surrenders 180 stolen antiquities valued at $70 million, Manhattan DA Vance says – The surrender of the items comes after a probe that began in 2017 into the billionaire Steinhardt’s “criminal conduct,” the DA’s office said in a statement… he will not be criminally charged in the case, according to DA’s office…
   Vance said that the agreement with Steinhardt, 80, will return the stolen items to their rightful owners in those countries, instead of being held as evidence “to complete the grand jury indictment, trial, potential conviction and sentence.”…
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/06/hedge-fund-pioneer-michael-steinhardt-surrenders-stolen-antiquities-vance-says-.html
 
Man who claims he invented Bitcoin wins trial, keeps Bitcoins worth $50B
https://www.foxbusiness.com/business-leaders/man-claims-invented-bitcoin-wins-trial-keeps-bitcoins-50-billion
 
China threatens countermeasures if U.S. boycotts Beijing Olympics http://reut.rs/31u7Mvv

Absolute liars’: Ex-D.C. Guard official says generals lied to Congress about Jan. 6
In a 36-page memo to the Capitol riot committee, Col. Earl Matthews also slams the Pentagon’s inspector general for what he calls an error-ridden report.
    In a 36-page memo, Col. Earl Matthews, who held high-level National Security Council and Pentagon roles during the Trump administration, slams the Pentagon’s inspector general for what he calls an error-riddled report that protects a top Army official who argued against sending the National Guard to the Capitol on Jan. 6, delaying the insurrection response for hours
https://www.politico.com/news/2021/12/06/jan-6-generals-lied-ex-dc-guard-official-523777

 

end

 
Let us wrap up the week as always with this offering courtesy of Greg Hunter interviewing 
 
(courtesy Greg Hunter)
 
 
 
Well that is all for today
 
 
 
 

I will see you WEDNESDAY night.

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